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QUIZ pp. 791-797

QUIZ pp. 791-797. No reading quiz for this section!. THE HOME FRONT. Differences between WW II and WW I – More of a ‘total war’ More widespread and covered most of the globe More economic mobilization More civilians killed. THE MOBILIZATION OF PEOPLES – BRITAIN.

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QUIZ pp. 791-797

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  1. QUIZ pp. 791-797 No reading quiz for this section!

  2. THE HOME FRONT • Differences between WW II and WW I – • More of a ‘total war’ • More widespread and covered most of the globe • More economic mobilization • More civilians killed

  3. THE MOBILIZATION OF PEOPLES – BRITAIN • British mobilized their resources more completely than any other country • ‘Dig for victory’ = increase food production • Food rationing • The Home Guard • Economic planning = government organization and administration of the economy • Ministry for fuel and power • Ministry for production • Increased production of war materials • Most people accepted the increased govt. control

  4. THE MOBILIZATION OF PEOPLES – SOVIET UNION • The Great Patriotic War = what the Soviets called WW II • 2 out of every 5 people killed in the war were Soviet citizens • ‘super centralization’ = all military and political affairs were controlled by Stalin • The siege of Leningrad - 900 days - people forced to eat dogs, cats, and mice • Factories in the western part of Russia were dismantled and moved east • All emphasis was placed on military production = incredible shortages of food and housing resulted • Why did the Soviet Union survive and win the war = • Total mobilization - everything for the war effort • Stalin and Communist Party used patriotism and Russian nationalism to motivate the people

  5. THE MOBILIZATION OF PEOPLES –THE UNITED STATES • Skip this section

  6. THE BOMBING OF CITIES • WW II marked the first widespread aerial bombing of cities and civilian populations • The Blitz = the English term for the German air raids • The destruction of the British city of Coventry • German air raids failed to break civilian morale or bring victory • Starting in 1942 the British started their own bombing campaign against the Germans - directed by the head of air force Arthur Harris = ‘bomber Harris’ • Incendiary bombs = fire bombing from the air - most famous example of this war the Allied fire bombing of the German city of Dresden, killed 100,000 people

  7. ALLIED BOMBING • Allied bombing - • Failed to break the morale of the German people • Failed to destroy German industrial capacity

  8. THE ATOMIC BOMB • The Manhattan Project • Directed by Robert Oppenheimer • Built at a secret lab in the desert at Los Alamos, New Mexico • Fear of one million estimated American casualties led to the decision to drop the bombs • August 6, 1945 the A-bomb was dropped on Hiroshima/Aug. 9 another dropped on Nagasaki • Japan surrenders as a result of the dropping of the A-bombs OPPENHEIMER AND GEN. GROVES “FAT MAN”

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