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This analysis delves into the psychological themes of fear and loneliness depicted in Tim O'Brien's "The Things They Carried" and Jack London's war narratives. Through quotes highlighting the soldiers' emotional struggles, we explore the profound effects of combat-related anxiety, fear of death, and the challenge of forming relationships in a wartime context. Additionally, the necessity of solitude and reflection in nature emerges as a coping mechanism, symbolizing both safety and the complexities of human connection amidst the chaos of war.
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The Things They Carried Vietnam War Tim O’BrienThe Sergeant’s Private Madhouse Spanish-American War Stephen CraneWarJack London War Theme Study Asha Paul
Fear “It had nothing to do with morality. Embarrassment, that’s all it was” (O’Brien 59) • Fear of Death • Fear of Being a Coward • Fear of the Enemy • Results in • Paranoia • Anxiety • Frustration • Emotional Stress “He might have sat on his horse with the careless grace of his youth had he not been so catlike and tense” (London) Why Fear? Very Young Face to Face with Death Dangers Everywhere “You’re never more alive than when you’re almost dead” (O’Brien 81)
Loneliness • Longing for a companion • On lookout in pitch darkness • Fear of leaving someone behind: soldiers choose not to make relationships • Abandoned family and friends for a whole new life at war “He was appalled by his own loneliness” (London)
Wilderness • Peace in the Wild • Chance for Reflection • Soldiers have conversations with nature • The Woods Mean Safety and Hiding Symbolizes a Good Friend
Mysterious and Strange Phenomena Animals, Trees, Grass Speaking to the Characters Random Singing Ends a Battle Scout Does Not Shoot the Ginger Beard Man The soldiers are affected psychologically by the war This mean peculiar occurrences “Both sides took a spell of meditation” (Crane)