How Do Braces Straighten Teeth?

1. How Do Braces Straighten Teeth?

2. INTRODUCTION Orthodontic braces are one of the most typical and efficient methods to rectify different positioning irregularities of teeth as well as to possess a healthy erect smile. Braces, which is the process of straightening teeth, are therefore a combination of mechanical forces, biological responses, and the action of orthodontic specialists in terms of planning and alignments. This elaborated guide shall demystify the structure of braces, the biological aspects, phases of treatment, and determinants of the treatment time and outcome.

3. Components of Braces • Brackets: Small squares are attached to the front area of each tooth. • Arch wire: This is a narrow wire that runs through the brackets and exerts force to achieve teeth movement. • Bands: Suspenders that are fixed to the brackets to apply extra force on the teeth. • Ligatures: These are thin, fine wires meeting the requirement of holding the archwire to the brackets. • Buccal Tubes: Tend to be metallic components that are fixed to the molars with the purpose of anchoring the arch wire. • Springs: Sometimes placed between brackets to align or to touch the teeth. Initial Placement

4. As experts in Orthodontic Clinic in Vernon, our orthodontist has to place the brackets on each tooth with the help of cement. Subsequently, the arch wire is inserted through the brackets and then tied with ligatures. Application of Pressure Continuous Pressure The kind of wire used is known as an archwire and the principle on which it operates involves exerting constant force on the teeth. This pressure is applied to the teeth via the brackets and bands as earlier mentioned. Bone Remodeling The pressure exerted extends the periodontal ligament (the tissue that is alongside each tooth) while compressing it on the other side. This results in bone

5. remodeling where bone cells dissolve the bone on the side that is compressed and form bone on the side that is stretched. Tooth Movement Gradual Movement Teeth shift as the bone gradually remodifies and shifts its position, around the anchoring teeth roots. The patient goes to the orthodontist every 4-6 weeks to have the braces tightened as the orthodontist seeks to place pressure in the intended direction. Alignment In due course, the teeth come into the normal alignment in the jaws. The archwire is as a result changed or altered with the intent of maintaining forward movement toward positioning.

6. Retention After braces are removed, a retainer is provided to maintain the teeth's new position while the surrounding bone stabilizes. Biological Process Tooth movement relies on bone remodeling. Osteoclasts break down bone on the pressure side of the tooth, while osteoblasts build new bone on the tension side. The periodontal ligament acts as a cushion and aids in this remodeling process. Duration The time needed for braces to straighten teeth varies with the severity of misalignment, the type of braces, and patient compliance, typically ranging from one to three years.

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