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B eams for E uropean N eutrino E xperiments ( BENE ) subtitle:

B eams for E uropean N eutrino E xperiments ( BENE ) subtitle: A Network aiming at a consensual road map for accelerator based neutrino programs in Europe. International Scoping Study of a future Neutrino Factory and Superbeam facility ( ISS ). FP7 Design Study

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B eams for E uropean N eutrino E xperiments ( BENE ) subtitle:

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  1. Beamsfor European Neutrino Experiments (BENE)subtitle: A Network aiming at a consensual road map for accelerator based neutrinoprogramsin Europe International Scoping Study of a future Neutrino Factory and Superbeam facility (ISS) FP7 Design Study of next European Accelerator Neutrino Facility “Euroν” in world wide collaboration IDS A complex multi-parameter problem V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  2. Beamsfor European Neutrino Experiments (BENE)subtitle: A Network aiming at a consensual road map for accelerator based neutrinoprogramsin Europe International Design Studies of future Neutrino facilities (IDS) FP7R&D program(s) of next European Accelerator Neutrino Facility “Euroν” in world wide collaboration IDS A complex multi-parameter problem V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  3. Major Strategic decisions V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  4. The matrix of neutrino transition probability Pee=1- ….. Pem= Pet= Pme = Pmm=1- ….. P mt= Ptt=1- ….. Pte = ……. Ptm= ….. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  5. Charting the matrix of neutrino transition probability Solar (SuperK,SNO) LBL Reactors (Kamland) Pee=1- ….. • Pem= - 4 Re Jem12sin2D12 • - 4 Re Jem13sin2D13 • - 4 Re Jem23sin2D23 • ± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13 • Pet= - 4 Re Jet12sin2D12 • - 4 Re Jet13sin2D13 • - 4 Re Jet23sin2D23 • ± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13 atmo νe↔νμcrucial • Pme = - 4 … • - 4 … • - 4 … • - (± 8J…. Pmm=1- ….. • P mt= - 4 Re Jm t12sin2D12 • - 4 Re Jm t13sin2D13 • - 4 Re Jm t23sin2D23 • ± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13 Atmo K2K, NuMI, CNGS T & CP violating term e-iδ universal Pte = ……. Ptm= ….. Ptt=1- ….. …..experiments ahead of us, for decades …….. a global endeavour V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  6. Three years of BENE in a nutshell CARE-Report-04-034-BENE.doc CARE-Report-05-021-BENE.doc • 2004 BENE established on the EU scene • MMW workshop May 2004: the MMW frontier Villars SPSC meeting Sep 04, where we cashed renewed attention to a Eu ν program (R&D) emergenceofa ν “construction window” !!!!!!!!!!! Betabeam DS approved ! • 2005BENE consolidated on the EU & international scene • NNN05 in April and NuFact05 in June physics case further established in the two workshops R&D advancing :HARP+MUSCAT data out, MERIT+MICE approved, making the ν case in the strategic discussion ahead ISS launched, aiming resolutely to DS Proposal V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  7. 2006BENE proved a driving force of the International Scoping Study with US+Japan+India and more published in Jan-May a comprehensive Midterm Scientific Report CERN Yellow 2006-005 22 May 2006 scored in July a “formal” CERN Council recognition of its physics case its R&D recommendations is now diving into an intense period of preparation of FP7 proposals Design Study already in April 07 will do so in its natural international context the International Design Stud(ies) V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  8. BENE : the longer term plan 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 19 Construction window Int. Scoping Study(*) Feasibility, NF&SB Design Study Physics Feasibility & TPW CDR … at the time of end of LHC payment first LHC results ILC decision be ready to catch any construction window HIPPI, HARP MERIT MICE PRISM, EMMA NB Betabeam CDR0 End 2009 ! V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  9. Milestones & Deliverables BENE III periodJan 06 - Jun07 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun BENESG > 1/ month LOIs LOIs NNN06, Seattle NBI, CERN Open SG, CERN ISS/IDS, 19-21 V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  10. NuFact06NuFact high energy stategy.1 Mton magnetic detector few 1000 Km USNF ...... UKNF .. NNN06Betabeam/SuperBeam low energy strategy0.5-1.0 Megaton Water(HyperK, UNO, Memphys).1 Megaton Li-Ar T2HK, DUSEL ….. Frejus Gran Sasso Annex V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  11. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  12. European Regional Outlook V. Palladino NuFact06 UC Irvine, Tue Aug 29, 2006 V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  13. what have we got in Europe? how much is that worth? the CNGS OPERA Icarus BENE and HIPPI Betabeam DS ISS Groups SPL CDR2 HARP MICE MERIT Laguna The CERN Council Strategy Document V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  14. The CNGS has started V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  15. μ/p just about right Preliminary Courtesy P. Sala and E. Gschwendtner High intensity mid october Thanks, Malika & Konrad et al. ! V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  16. OPERA : it is worth silver (t detection) νμ/νe →νtt V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  17. νμ→νe ICARUS & beyond …. worth platinum V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  18. BENE/CARE 2004-2008 rooted in the Muon Study Groups, active since 1998 CERN worth travel money hopefully the embryo of a real continental collaboration France: CEA, CNRS-IN2P3 Germany: TUM, GSI, FZJ Spain : CSIC + Universities Italy :INFN Labs & Universities the UKNF includes new Cockroft & Adams Institutes! UK : CCLRC & Universities B : Louvain CH : PSI & Universities NB : HIPPI is worth a lot 3.6 M from EC only V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  19. A new accelerator neutrino facility? CARE Coordinated Accelerator R&D in Europe Within CARE (ECFA) 3 Networks BENE 2004-2008 and 4 “JRAs” HIPPI V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  20. stronger BENE SG PHYSICS Mezzetto (Padua) + Donini (Madrid) DRIVER Zito (CEA) TARGET Densham (RAL) COLLECTION Dracos (IN2P3) NOVEL BEAMS MUFRONT Long (IC London) MUEND Meot (CEA/IN2P3) BETABEAM Lindroos (CERN) V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  21. Betabeam Design Study 2005-2008 worth several M (1 from EU, within Eurisol) echo of progress at Nufact06 with Fabich’s plenary talk and V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  22. Nobel class contribution:superior production of Li & B parents C. Rubbia V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  23. ISS Detector Group : worth gold? Blondel, Soler νe→νμ Super Minos, INO ……….. Hyper-CDHS V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  24. ISS Physics Group : very solid: Long ….. Donini, Gomez-Cadenas, Hernandez, Huber, King, Lindner, Mezzetto, Winter & many more boosted the work of comparison, systematics included having it in place is a major asset ISS Accelerator Group : EU effort not yet adequate UKNF, CEA …… we need the CERN divisions V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  25. Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) : CDR2 a 4 MMW Backbone 5 GeV appear possible V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  26. At last, large angle data from HARP V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  27. Muon Ionization Cooling experiment at RAL Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment at RAL V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  28. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  29. Pivot Target & Collection CERN PS Experiment can we digest the MMW? V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  30. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  31. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  32. The CERN Council Strategy Process Almost one year long Two CERN task forces PAF = proton accelerators for the future POFPA = physics opportunities of future proton accelerators ……many other input from all sectors in Europe Orsay Preparatory Open Symposium Jan 30-Feb1 Zeuthen Closed Meeting of the strategy group May 2-6 Special session of Council in Lisbon Jul 14 V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  33. BENE’s document to Council outline and plea for a timely R&D program CERN Yellow Report 2006-05 available at http://bene.web.cern.ch/bene/ V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  34. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  35. High power? HIPPI +FETS V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  36. the real task and challenge creation of a continental collaboration with a leading CERN kernel with regular and adequate participation & funding from each national lab and national agency richness of options makes consensus more laborious NB legitimate different scientific interests do exist need an unprecedented level of coherence & good will otherwise ….. LHC upgrade, ILC, CLIC …. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  37. ISS (and IDS) in a nutshell • Physics boosted comparison unprecedently, including systematics GLOBES !!!!!!!!! M. Lindner • Accelerator updated NuFact Baseline, defined R&D priorities started exploring sinergies with Superbeams • Detector rejuvenated simulations, established baselines for the few main options, defined R&D priorities V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  38. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  39. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  40. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  41. Set one up in Europe! OK !!! FP7 EU νCollaboration V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  42. A very high priority aim: a European Neutrino Oversight Body for BENE and future initiatives to report to to bring about the indispensable consensus PAF shows the way MMW Driver, Target, Collectors ….. everybody needs them need advice & help of CARE & ESGARD V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  43. BENE efforts for FP7 Please contact us and join to help NuFact&Superbeam Design Study Rob Edgecock(RAL) and Marcos Dracos(IN2P3) have taken the responsibility to start a WG assembling a first skeleton of proposal to be presented at CARE06 in Frascati (Nov14-17). This was given good priority by ESGARD and is at the moment the most promisingimmediate option that we have. Betabeam Design Study A DS study is already in progress in the Eurisol framework. Mats Lindroos (CERN) has taken the task to explore within the present DS a first skeleton of a second phase proposal. At the moment, however, it appearsthat we will have to delay this to the later FP7 DS call.Mats will present his presentthinking at CARE06 Several Joint Research Activities (JRA), IA1- European proton accelerator R&D high power option for a proton driver sector JRA M. Zito/CEA and J. Pozimski /RAL will follow it target sector (a WP in a larger JRA? ) C. Densham/RAL and M. Dracos/IN2P3 have taken the charge of establishing contacts A Networking Activity (NA) containing a fraction of BENE areas of interest could be accommodated in this IA. IA2-Novel accelerating techniques Strengthening "our" new RAL muon facility could be part of it too. A MICE JRA is being prepared by K. Kyberd and A. Blondel. A JRA on FFAG’s. Francois Meot (IN2P3/CEA) has accepted the task, in collaboration with R. Edgecock, S. Machida No discussion on any Networking Activity (NA) nor Transnational Access has yet taken place in this IA. IA3 Superconducting RF (SCRF) accelerators R&D: Rebecca Saviour of Lancaster has accepted to be BENE’s RF expert that will foster BENE interests in this IA. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  44. Immediate plans Design Study Proposal(s) NOW December 1 Extended draft of Design Study description(s) Visit to all interested laboratories in Europe Up to Feb 19 Feb 19-21 CERN International Meeting on ISS to IDSs transition harmonising FP7 and IDSs Mid April? DS Proposal(s) in IA Proposal(s) immediately later V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  45. Next 18 months V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  46. THE END V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  47. BENE efforts for FP7 Please contact us and join to help FP7 is finally starting. A first FP7 call, for Design studies, is expected before the end of the year. Proposals will be due in April, a few months later. Approval could bring first funding at the beginnining of 2008 or so. A second call, for Integrating Activities, is expected Nov 07, with Mar 08 as a deadline, with first funding early 2009. This must contain NAs, TAs, JRAs, see below Next relevant calls 2009 !!! We should not be stalling for two more years !! We need the largest possible consensus and coherence. It will clearly not be easy to assemble all the conditions, support from CERN and National agencies and Laboratories, for successful bids. According to the recent ESGARD/CARE preliminary plan, see http://bene.web.cern.ch/bene/Working-groups_mandate.doc, BENE could file bids for Two Design Studies (DS): DS’s are studies of feasibility, to be carried out by a European collaboration, funded (presumably for about 1/3?) by EU and working in collaboration with international partners. Recent news are that the contribution from EC could be larger thanoriginally indicated, as large as 5 M Euros, and R&D work could be included in addition to feasibility studied. NuFact&Superbeam Design Study Rob Edgecock(RAL) and Marcos Dracos(IN2P3) have taken the responsibility to start a WG assembling a first skeleton of proposal to be presented at CARE06 in Frascati (Nov14-17). This was given good priority by ESGARD and is at the moment the most promisingimmediate option that we have. Betabeam Design Study A DS study is already in progress in the Eurisol framework. Mats Lindroos (CERN) has taken the task to explore within the present DS a first skeleton of a second phase proposal. At the moment, however, it appears that we will have to delay this to the later FP7 DS call.Mats will present his present thinking at CARE06 in Frascati (Nov14-17). Several Joint Research Activities (JRA),JRA’s are technical R&D projects on realization of key prototypes, demonstrations of performance and the like, to be carried out by a European collaboration , funded (presumably for about 1/3?) by EU and working in collaboration with international partners. Bids for JRA’s should take place within the framework of one of the Integrating Activities that ESGARD intends to promote. Many LOI’s have been received by ESGARD and more are coming. The task is now the one to select the ones to be actually proposed as JRA’s within Ia’s. At the moment, three IA’s are envisaged, but a different format is not excluded. A first meeting of the task force preparing these proposals took place at CERN on Oct 30. A brief summary of the state of each follows Presentations from the three coordinators will be presented at CARE06 on Thu Nov 16 afternoon. IA1- European proton accelerator R&D R. Garoby is coordinating the preparation of this proposal. The general theme is proton accelerator R&D, strengthening LHC and the CERN p complex. The total cost of related LOIs is well above 60 M, a reasonable goal is applying for 15 M from EU, with 45 M as total budget. Activities relevant for future neutrino beams would take place in the high power proton driver sector (a JRA being proposed in this area under the responsability of Garoby and collaborators). M. Zito/CEA and J. Pozimski /RAL and others will follow this for BENE exploring also opportunities in the sector of Rapid Cycling Synchrothrons for neutrino applications (NB we need them to be truly rapid, 50 Hz eventually, and therefore NC!).) and target sector (where a WP on high power targetry & collection can be envisaged within a JRA on high power and radiation deposition in materials, chiefly motivated by the R&D for a high quality collimators for LHC). C. Densham/RAL and M. Dracos/IN2P3 have taken the charge of establishing contacts with all EU experts, in and out of the particle physics community, in particular the CERN CNGS and ISOLDE experts, and to try to define the content of such a WP. CARE06 in Frascati should help these contacts. A Networking Activity (NA) containing a fraction of BENE areas of interest could be accommodated in this IA. Transnational Access options have not yet been seriously considered yet. IA2-Novel accelerating techniques E. Jensen is coordinating the preparation of this proposal. This is much less advanced than IA1 The total cost of related LOIs is 85 M. It has to be reduced dramatically. The leitmotif of the IA is strenghtening CTF3. But strengthening "our" new RAL muon facility could be part of it too. A MICE JRA is being prepared by K. Kyberd and A. Blondel. A JRA on FFAG’s appears negotiable, if downsized. Francois Meot (IN2P3/CEA) has accepted the task, in collaboration with R. Edgecock, S. Machida and other experts of pushing this within the team preparing this IA proposal. Discussion at CARE06 should prove very instrumental. No discussion on any Networking Activity (NA) or Transnational Access has yet taken place in this IA. IA3 Superconducting RF (SCRF) accelerators R&D: O. Napoly is coordinating the preparation of this proposal. This is also less advanced than IA1. The total cost of related LOIs is 31 M, with more big ones still coming. One is a JRA for a big RF testing facility. A JRA on 200 Mhz muon acceleration cavities could be accommodated in this. R&D on p acceleration cavity may instead go to WG1, will see Rebecca Saviour of Lancaster has accepted to be BENE’s RF expert that will foster BENE interests in this IA. Discussion at CARE06 should again prove very instrumental. No discussion on Transnational Access has yet taken place in this IA. Olivier has in mind a single large SCRF NA. Finally, outside the framework of CARE, we intend to propose also a neutrino detector test facility at CERN. Paul Soler will be in charge of fostering this in connection with the BENE steering group. The right FP7 framework will have to identified, while contacts begin, starting with the (few !) neutrino physicists left at CERN. Timeline At CARE06 we will plan work on all of this. Design Studies being the most urgent priority. Deadline is April, remember! A detailed calendar will be issued. We already know that one next major appointment will be a meeting on the transition from the International Scoping Study (ISS) to the International Design studi(es), the IDS’s. This will be Feb 19-21 at CERN. This will focus on our plans in the frame of our international collaboration with pur US, Japanese, Indian collaborators. That clearly we need to harmonise with our FP7 plans. V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  48. Reserves V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  49. Acomplete Euro-Neutrino Design Study physics, accelerators, detectors, baselines ISS= International Scoping Study … American and Asian collaborations as full partners June 2005 to late 2006: mostly neutrino factory & superbeams define priorities and ways of Design Study consolidate regional & international collaboration us in EU, gain support of Council and ECFA IDS = International Design Study (neutrino factory & superbeams & betabeam) start late 2006 or early 2007 achieve higher funding, start design effort us in EU, prepare FP7 Proposal (March 2007, it seems) structure EU collaboration, get CERN involved as much as possible FP7 DS = EC (support for EU effort in the) Design Study … CNGS & beyond aiming at first EC funds Jan 1, 2008 inter-twined with IDS keeping American and Asian collaborations as full partners …. T2K , Nova Goal: Conceptual Design Report of a European Precision Neutrino Facility by end 2010 is next natural step for accelerator νISS & IDS/FP7 DS CDHS CHARM I/II CHORUS NOMAD OPERA ICARUS BENE V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

  50. guessing the Content of the Design Study conceptual feasibility study of the following components: a high power proton driver of at least 4-5 GeV the engineering of the handling, containment and safety aspects of a hi power target & collection station a performing and cost effective muon phase rotation and cooling channel non-scaling FFAGs for acceleration of muons (and possibly protons) an optimised storage ring for muons higher intensity and higher gamma beta beams technical preparatory (R&D) projects, aiming at demonstrating: the existence of at least one adequate choice of target an extended lifetime of the horn prototypes at high rate and radiation muon ionization cooling, by completion of the MICE experimental program operation of a non-scaling FFAG RF cavities and kicker magnets for fast manipulation of muon beams + specific detector R&D and design efforts on : photo detector development for very large far detectors developments of the liquid argon technique including the presence of magnetic field study and tests of a magnetic calorimeter susceptible to be built with a mass of up to 100 kton. detectors dedicated for tau detection such as the emulsion cloud chamber last but not least the necessary near detector concepts and beam instrumentation V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities pre-submitting it now to ECFA/ESGARD scrutiny

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