Reading and Understanding Food Labels
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Reading and Understanding Food Labels. Learning Outcomes. The student will be able to: Read and understand food labels State the components of food labels Differentiate between the nutrients Apply new knowledge into their healthy eating lifestyle. Serving Size Calories Fat Cholesterol
Reading and Understanding Food Labels
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Learning Outcomes The student will be able to: • Read and understand food labels • State the components of food labels • Differentiate between the nutrients • Apply new knowledge into their healthy eating lifestyle
Serving Size • Calories • Fat • Cholesterol • Sodium • Carbohydrates • Proteins • Vitamins and Minerals
What is the % Daily Value? • Is a tool to help you see if a specific amount of food has a little or a lot of a nutrient.
Calories • A measure of how much energy you get from food • Approximately 2700 calories per day for men • Approximately 2000 calories per day for women • More active people need more calories • Calories from fat should be no more than 20% of total calories • Multiply total calories by .20 • If the calories from fat is bigger than this number, then it is NOT healthy
Fats • Bad fats: • Saturated: solid at room temperature • butter, lard, animal fat • Trans • Man-made • certain margarines or peanut butter • Good Fats: liquid at room temperature • Monounsaturated • olive and canola oil, nut and avocado oils • Polyunsaturated • fish and vegetable oils, nuts oils, Becel margarine
Cholesterol • A form of fat that is made in our liver (80%), but it can also be consumed in our diet • Dietary cholesterol only has effect in some people • Food high in cholesterol include organ meats and egg yolks
Sodium • Regulates fluids in our bodies (blood and blood pressure) • Helps with fluid balance (dehydration) • Helps with functioning of muscles and nerves • The Heart and Stroke Foundation recommends no more than 1 tsp. of salt per day (2400 mg)
Carbohydrates • The body’s main source of energy, particularly for our brain and during physical exercise • Daily intake – 300 grams • Simple: not a healthy choice of carbohydrates • Candy, jam, syrup, • Complex: more nutritional value • Fibre: helps with elimination • Oats, brown rice, barley, rye • Starch: gives you energy for longer • Wheat, potatoes, corn
Proteins • Help build up, maintain, and replace the tissues in your body (muscles, organs, immune system) • Beef, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, seeds, and legumes like black beans and lentils • 1 gram for every kilogram you weight (approx. 60 grams per day for the average person) • Breaks down into amino acids • 9 essential
Vitamins • Assist in regulating our bodies’ processes • Only needed in small amounts • Fat-soluble – stored in the body • A, D, E, K • meats, dairy, vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, fatty fish, sunlight • Water-soluble – eliminated right away • C and B • whole grains, fruit, vegetables, meat & dairy
Minerals • Assist in fluid regulation, energy production, bone structure, muscle movement, and nerve functioning • Only needed in small amounts • Sodium (Na) – salt • 2400mg • Calcium (Ca) – milk • 1000mg per day • Iron (Fe) – meat • 18 mg • Potassium (K) – bananas • 3500mg • Magnesium (Mg) – spinich • 400mg
Let’s Review • Serving Size • Calories • Fat • Sodium • Carbohydrates • Proteins • Vitamins and Minerals
References • Thompson, J., Manore, N., and Sheeshka, J. (2010). Nutrition: A functional approach. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Canada Inc. • http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca