Egypt’s Golden Age
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The New KINGDOM. Egypt’s Golden Age. Key Time Periods of Egyptian History . Generally, three distinct time periods define the Egyptian time period, but there is more to this story. Predynastic- unification of Egypt by Narmer. - Old Kingdom Middle Kingdom New Kingdom.
Egypt’s Golden Age
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The New KINGDOM Egypt’s Golden Age
Key Time Periods of Egyptian History Generally, three distinct time periods define the Egyptian time period, but there is more to this story. Predynastic- unification of Egypt by Narmer • - Old Kingdom • Middle Kingdom • New Kingdom 1st Intermediate Period 2nd Intermediate Period • - Late Dynastic • Greek Period • Roman Period
The First Intermediate Period2134-2040 BCE - occurred at the end of the Old Kingdom after the death of Pepi II (ruled for 94 years…the longest reign of any monarchy in history). What Happened? • he left a power vacuum… • Nile River’s predictable flooding was non-existent for several years compounded by drought conditions. This lead to… • poor crop production led to widespread famine and food shortages…
The Second Intermediate Period1640 BCE- 1550 BCE “Rulers of Foreign lands” • occurred at the end of the Middle Kingdom. • Large groups of people known as the Hyksos (from Phoenicia, Syria and Palestine), infiltrated Egypt during the Middle Kingdom. • Hyksos kings now had a base to gain control of Egypt which they inevitably did during this period. • Although “non-Egyptian” many didn’t mind their control. They did introduce modern weapons to Egypt: - Chariots - Compound Bow - Scimitar (sword with curved blade)
The Hyksos and Hittites • Hyksos (foreign rulers) likely originated from modern day Israel and Lebanon. • Hittites ruled the southeastern areas of Turkey
The New Kingdom Begins • Ahmose I (Ahmosis) defeats the Hyksos and Hittites in ~ 1550 BCE…sets the stage for the reunification of Egypt. Ahmose defeating the Hyksos and Hittites
Ahmose I • Ruled for 25 years (1550-1525BCE) and set the stage for Egypt’s golden age. Dagger of Ahmose I (with inscription) (source: The ROM)
The GOLDEN AGE of Egypt. Great cultural, political advancement during this time. The most widely studied Egyptian time period Well known figures of this time period: Ahmose I Thutmoses (I, II and III) Ramses II Tutankhamun Amenhotep IV(Akhenaten) & Nefertiti Hatshepsut New Kingdom1550 BCE-1070 BCE