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Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD). Gayatri R. Rao, M.D., J.D. Acting Director NORD Corporate Council May 15, 2012. OOPD Updates . Orphan Drug Designation Program Orphan Products Grants Program Humanitarian Use Device (HUD) Designation Program
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Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD) Gayatri R. Rao, M.D., J.D. Acting Director NORD Corporate Council May 15, 2012
OOPD Updates • Orphan Drug Designation Program • Orphan Products Grants Program • Humanitarian Use Device (HUD) Designation Program • Pediatric Device Consortia Grants Program • Outreach Efforts • What’s On the Horizon?
Orphan Designation Highlights ~3740 Designation requests ~2600 Products have received Orphan Designation (~70%) Number ofDesignation Requests Number ofOrphanDesignations 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Year Year
Number ofApprovals 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Year Orphan Drug Approval Highlights FY 2011 – 26 approvals Total (since 1983) – 400
Orphan Drug Designation Program • Drugs Approved in 2012 that were also Designated • Glucarpidase • Ivacaftor • Mitomycin C • Mifepristone • Pazopanib • Everolimus • Taliglucerase Ivacaftor received 1-year funding from OPG program for $350K for a phase 2, RCT assessing safety, tolerability, PK and PD; results were submitted in support of approval Source: OOPD Database
Size of Populations (1983-2011) Designations Approvals Number of Designations and Approvals 130- 139 140- 149 160- 169 170- 179 180- 189 190- 199 100- 109 110- 119 120- 129 150- 159 200 & up 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99 US prevalence (in thousands) of diseases for which products received an orphan designation
Orphan Drug Regulations • Proposed rule issued on Oct. 19, 2011 – (76 Fed. Reg. 64868) • Received 13 comments • Clarify existing regulations • Goal is to finalize rule in 2012
Orphan Products Grants Program • Current annual budget is $14M • No increase in annual budget since 2005 • Funded studies contributed to > 45 marketing approvals
Orphan Products Grants Program • Overall: ~2000 applications, over 500 studies funded • FY 2011: Received 94 applications, funded 14 (~15%) • FY 2012: Received 125 applications, anticipate funding 5-10 new awards
2012 – To date 11 HUDs received 3 HUDs designated HUD Designation Program Devices labeled for peds Berlin Heart EXCOR® Pediatric Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) NeuRx DPS™, Diaphragm Pacing System Elana Surgical Kit Source: OOPD Database Berlin Heart EXCOR® Pediatric VAD received 3-year funding for ~$1.19M which funded a pivotal study in support of HDE approval
HUD Designation Program • Draft HUD guidance issued Dec. 2011, responsive in part to Sec. 740 Report and the 2010 IOM Report • Received 5 comments • Goal is to finalize guidance this year • Pediatric Medical Devices • GAO Report – Pediatric Medical Devices • Pre-2007 – FDA received & designated on average 1HUD/year • Post-2007 – FDA received & designated on average 5 HUDs/year • Whether the profit incentive for HDE should be expanded?
Pediatric Devices Consortia Grants Program • Total $8 million awarded since 2009 • >130 pediatric devices evaluated and/or assisted • Currently fund 5 consortia • Drs. Geiger and Muelanaer and the University of Michigan – Pediatric Medical Device Institute Pediatric Device Consortium • Dr. Harrison and the UCSF Pediatric Device Consortium • Dr. Boyan and the Atlanta Pediatric Device Consortium • Dr. del Nido, M.D. and the Pediatric Cardiovascular Device Consortium • Dr. Garcia and the MISTRAL Pediatric Device Consortium • Pediatric Devices Consortia Workshop – September 24, 2012, at FDA “Programs such as the pediatric device consortia can foster an environment for device innovators to share ideas and advance the development of pediatric medical devices.” -- GAO Report, December 2011
Outreach Efforts • FDA Rare Disease Patient Advocacy Day • Held Mar. 1, 2012 • ~400 participants (on-site + webinar) • Engage with patient advocates re FDA regulatory process • Future? • Brown bag, focused webinars • Once every leap year
What’s on the Horizon • Workshop on NH Studies of Rare Diseases • May 16-17, 2012, at NIH • https://www.team-share.net/Natural_History_Studies_Rare_Diseases/overview.aspx • The Science of Small Clinical Trials Workshop • November 27-28, at FDA • Orphan Drug/HUD Designation and Orphan Grants Workshop (co-sponsored with EMA) • October 12, 2012, at FDA Regulatory Science
What’s on the Horizon • Potential legislative changes • IRDiRC • Joined the Steering Committee • FDA Rare Disease Council • Consists of OOPD, CDER, CBER, CDRH, OSHI, and CFSAN • Coordinate and collaborate on matters related to rare diseases
Questions? For more information on OOPD’s programs, check out www.fda.gov/orphan Still have questions? • Email us at orphan@fda.hhs.gov OR • Call us at 301-796-8660