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P OLITICAL I DEOLOGY AND I NDIVIDUAL- L EVEL A TTITUDES T OWARDS I MMIGRATION IN THE E UROPEAN U NION : E VIDENCE FROM THE E UROPEAN V ALUES S TUDY, 2008/2009 Marek Hlav áč June 14 th , 2011. R ESEARCH Q UESTIONS 1.) How does an individual’s political ideology affect his or her:
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POLITICAL IDEOLOGY AND INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL ATTITUDES TOWARDS IMMIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: EVIDENCE FROM THE EUROPEAN VALUES STUDY, 2008/2009 Marek Hlaváč June 14th, 2011
RESEARCH QUESTIONS • 1.) How does an individual’s political ideology affect his or her: • attitudes towards immigration? • immigration policy preferences? • 2.) Does the effect differ by country? • DATA: European Values Study, 2008/2009
INSTEAD OF AFFILIATION WITH THE POLITICAL RIGHT, USE 3 DIMENSIONS: LAISSEZ-FAIRE VIEWS SOCIAL TRADITIONALISM NATIONAL PRIDE
DEPENDENT VARIABLES • Immigration Attitudes Index
DEPENDENT VARIABLES b) Permissive Immigration Policy Dummy
DEPENDENT VARIABLES b) Permissive Immigration Policy Dummy
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES i) Laissez-Faire Index
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES ii) Index of Social Traditionalism
INDEX OF SOCIAL TRADITIONALISM
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES iii) National/civic pride
EMPIRICAL MODEL • Attitudes towards immigrants: • Policy preferences:
RESULTS: POOLED EU-27 • Attitudes towards immigrants:
RESULTS: POOLED EU-27 • b) Policy preferences:
RESULTS: BY COUNTRY • a) Attitudes towards immigrants:
RESULTS: BY COUNTRY • b) Policy preferences:
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS: • Age: substantively insignificant • Gender: no effect • Foreign born and student: large positive • Education: positive association • Employment: small positive
POLICY IMPLICATIONS • Political success and survival • Country heterogeneity Modesty • Other independent variables: • Optimal investment in education • Immigration system design • Foreign aid programs • Income redistribution • Aging of the European population
THANK YOU! LAISSEZ-FAIRE VIEWS SOCIAL TRADITIONALISM NATIONAL PRIDE