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Flight Simulator X. By Dane Wrye, Aaron Pena, and Ben Ghusn. About Our Station. Flight Simulator X is a simulator It simulates piloting a real plane You can fly a multitude of planes You can also select where to take off As well as how you take off And you can even change the weather!.
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Flight Simulator X By Dane Wrye, Aaron Pena, and Ben Ghusn
About Our Station • Flight Simulator X is a simulator • It simulates piloting a real plane • You can fly a multitude of planes • You can also select where to take off • As well as how you take off • And you can even change the weather!
Objectives/Essential Question • We want to be able to answer all the questions on the provided sheet. • We want to be able to do a barrel roll in a helicopter. • We want to be able to successfully land an airliner. • We want to be able to fly a jet through the Golden Gate Bridge. • We want to be able to perform tricks on a jet • Can we take what we learned from Flight Simulation and apply it to real airplanes? What did we use? • Flight simulator yoke • Flight simulator X • Mrs. Young and Andrew
Vocabulary • Alleron • Wing • Lift • Rotor • Elevator • Rudder • Stabilizers (horizontal and vertical) • Cockpit • Fuselage • Empennage • Pitch • Roll • Yaw • Thrust
Key Concepts • Newton’s third law • For each action, there is an equal and opposite reaction • Bernoulli’s Principle • Air moves faster over the wing • Air moves slower under the wing • Above wing has lower pressure • Under wing has higher pressure • Difference in pressure creates lift • The Four Forces • Covered next slide
Planes and Helicopters Basic Parts
The Yoke Moving this around adjusts your camera in spot and cockpit view. This button changes your view This deploys and retracts your landing gear This button activates brakes Push and pull to control pitch (controls your elevators) Turn left and right to control roll (controls ailerons) This scroll wheel also changes you view
The Yoke The black lever controls engine speed These levers are secondary engine controls (helps to go faster)
Pitch, Roll, and Yaw Flight Dynamics
Pitch • The angle of the nose • The displayed helicopter has a downward pitch • Controlled by elevators on a plane • Occurs along the Lateral Axis
Yaw • The side to side movement of an aircraft • Allows the aircraft to move horizontally • Controlled by rudder on plane • Occurs along the vertical axis
Roll • The rising/dipping of an aircraft’s wings • Isn’t really used by commercial airliners • Airliners typically use gentle rolling to turn • Controlled by the ailerons on the wing • Occurs along the Longitudinal Axis
Vertical Axis (Yaw) Diagrams Lateral Axis (Pitch) Longitudinal Axis (Roll)
History of Flight • 1783- Hot air balloon first invented • 1799-1850- George Cayell researched flight, and designed gliders • 1889- Otto Lilienthal published aerodynamics book • 1903- Wright Brothers construct “The Flyer” • 1905- Wright Brothers construct their next plane
The Interview Show • Did you achieve your goals? • What helped you learn how to use the technology? • Was it too easy, too hard, or just right? • What can you pass on to the next group? • What standards do you feel you have achieved?
Bibliography • What is Lift?. (n.d.). What is Lift?. Retrieved December 5, 2013, from http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/k-12/airplane/lift1.html • Angle of Attack. (n.d.). Para Motor Club. Retrieved November 30, 2013, from http://www.paramotorclub.org/images/angleOfAttack.jpg • The Four Forces. (n.d.). Cfinote Book. Retrieved December 3, 2013, from http://www.cfinotebook.net/graphics/performance/Four-Forces.jpg • Helicopter Tail Rotor. (n.d.). Wikimedia. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Heli_tail_rotor_dia.png • Helicopter Lift. (n.d.). Helicopter Lawyers. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from http://www.helicopterlawyers.com/images/helicopter-lift.jpg • How Helicopters Work, Helicopter Accident Lawyers: Aviation, Aircraft Collision Attorneys. (n.d.). How Helicopters Work, Helicopter Accident Lawyers: Aviation, Aircraft Collision Attorneys. Retrieved December 6, 2013, from http://www.helicopterlawyers.com/how_helicopters_work.html