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Changes to the Earth’s Surface—Ch. 9 Review

Changes to the Earth’s Surface—Ch. 9 Review. Wordly Wise. 1 if by land, 2 if by sea. Rock, Paper, Scissors. Yadda Yadda Yadda. Potpourri. Q $100. Q $100. Q $100. Q $100. Q $100. Q $200. Q $200. Q $200. Q $200. Q $200. Q $300. Q $300. Q $300. Q $300. Q $300. Q $400. Q $400.

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Changes to the Earth’s Surface—Ch. 9 Review

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  1. Changes to the Earth’s Surface—Ch. 9 Review Wordly Wise 1 if by land, 2 if by sea Rock, Paper, Scissors Yadda Yadda Yadda Potpourri Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Last Chance

  2. $100 Question from Wordly Wise During a(n) _______________, underground Rock suddenly shifts and Earth’s crust shakes.

  3. $100 Answer from Wordly Wise Earthquake

  4. $200 Question from Wordly Wise Hot magma moves upward and erupts From a(n) ______________.

  5. $200 Answer from Wordly Wise Volcano

  6. $300 Question from Wordly Wise The ____________is the place on Earth’s surface Directly above the focus of an earthquake.

  7. $300 Answer from Wordly Wise Epicenter

  8. $400 Question from Wordly Wise Gravity causes the rapid downhill Movement of rock and soil known as A(n) ____________.

  9. $400 Answer from Wordly Wise Landslide

  10. $500 Question from Wordly Wise An example of ________ is glaciers Dragging rock and soil.

  11. $500 Answer from Wordly Wise Erosion

  12. $100 Question Rock, Paper, Scissors ____________ occurs when acid in Rainwater changes rock.

  13. $100 Answer Rock, Paper, Scissors Weathering

  14. $200 Question Rock, Paper, Scissors How does flowing water sort particles?

  15. $200 Answer Rock, Paper, Scissors When water starts to slow, the largest & Heaviest particles settle first. As it slows more, Mid-sized particles are deposited. When it Slows even more, small silt particles are deposited.

  16. $300 Question Rock, Paper, Scissors Why do trees or plants growing on a hill help control Erosion?

  17. $300 Answer Rock, Paper, Scissors Their roots hold the soil in place.

  18. $400 Question Rock, Paper, Scissors List 5 examples of landforms.

  19. $400 Answer Rock, Paper, Scissors Answers vary: mountains, valleys, canyons, Plains, plateaus, peninsulas, etc.

  20. $500 Question Rock, Paper, Scissors Why do cracks in a rock get larger when water freezes in them?

  21. $500 Answer Rock, Paper, Scissors Water expands when it freezes, making Cracks in a rock larger.

  22. $100 Question 1 if by land, 2 if by sea Sand dunes may result from _______ By wind.

  23. $100 Answer 1 if by land, 2 if by sea Deposition

  24. $200 Question 1 if by land, 2 if by sea Name one cause of physical weathering.

  25. $200 Answer 1 if by land, 2 if by sea Answers may vary (water, ice, Temperature changes, wind, chemicals, And living things.)

  26. $300 Question 1 if by land, 2 if by sea Which of these is a result of deposition? A delta, a valley, a river, or a fault? Explain.

  27. $300 Answer 1 if by land, 2 if by sea A delta is the result of deposition. Rocks and soil are carried by river water and are deposited where rivers flow into the ocean and the deposited material forms a delta.

  28. $400 Question 1 if by land, 2 if by sea List 3 things that cause both erosion And deposition.

  29. $400 Answer 1 if by land, 2 if by sea The 3 things that can cause erosion and deposition are Moving water, glaciers, and wind.

  30. $500 Question 1 if by land, 2 if by sea How is a landslide different from other kinds Of erosion and deposition?

  31. $500 Answer 1 if by land, 2 if by sea In a landslide, rocks and other materials move very fast. Erosion generally moves Soil and rocks over long periods of time.

  32. $100 Question from Yadda Yadda Yadda A plateau is one kind of ____________.

  33. $100 Answer from Yadda Yadda Yadda Landform

  34. $200 Question from Yadda Yadda Yadda What causes magma beneath a volcano to rise To the surface?

  35. $200 Answer from Yadda Yadda Yadda The gases in the magma are very hot, building pressure that Forces the magma upward.

  36. $300 Question from Yadda Yadda Yadda Why are some volcanic eruptions more powerful Than others?

  37. $300 Answer from Yadda Yadda Yadda Some magma is thicker and contains gases, so the amount of Pressure behind the explosion is greater.

  38. $400 Question from Yadda Yadda Yadda Explain how the actions around a fault can Result in an earthquake.

  39. $400 Answer from Yadda Yadda Yadda Rock can get stuck at a fault, but plates that make up Earth’s Crust continue to move. The moving plates put pressure on the Rock. If the pressure becomes great, the rock can break or Move suddenly. The sudden movement of the plates causes an Earthquake.

  40. $500 Question from Yadda Yadda Yadda How does knowing where earthquakes occur help you Decide where to put a building?

  41. $500 Answer from Yadda Yadda Yadda Student answers will vary. If you know where an earthquake might Happen, you can put your building far from that area or build it so that It can better tolerate an earthquake.

  42. $100 Question from Potpourri Many earthquakes are caused by plate movement along A(n) ________________.

  43. $100 Answer from Potpourri Fault

  44. $200 Question from Potpourri What is the difference between violent eruptions and Quiet eruptions?

  45. $200 Answer from Potpourri Violent eruptions occur when pressure from gases builds Up, causing gases and thick magma to burst through vents In Earth’s crust.

  46. $300 Question from Potpourri Many volcanoes are located near the Pacific Ocean (on the east coast of Asia and on the west coasts of North & South America. What can you infer about Earth’s crust in these areas?

  47. $300 Answer from Potpourri In these areas, the Earth’s crust has Many cracks and weak spots.

  48. $400 Question from Potpourri Explain how physical weathering and Chemical weathering are the same and How they are different.

  49. $400 Answer from Potpourri Both cause land to change and rocks to break into smaller pieces. In physical weathering, the size of the rocks is changed. In Chemical weathering, the rock or soil materials change also.

  50. $500 Question from Potpourri What are some large-scale effects of Volcanoes and earthquakes?

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