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Fairfield University -- PY163 -- Developmental Psychology

Fairfield University -- PY163 -- Developmental Psychology. Lecture 11a Theories of Social Development. Social Development: how development is shaped by the people and social institutions surrounding them. Theories of Social Development. Psychoanalytic theories Learning theories

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Fairfield University -- PY163 -- Developmental Psychology

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  1. Fairfield University -- PY163 -- Developmental Psychology Lecture 11a Theories of Social Development

  2. Social Development: how development is shaped by the people and social institutions surrounding them

  3. Theories of Social Development • Psychoanalytic theories • Learning theories • Social Cognition theories • Ecological theories

  4. Psychoanalytic Theories of development: Freud & Erikson

  5. Psychoanalytic theory: Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

  6. Freud’s Contributions

  7. Freud was the first to emphasize:

  8. Freud’s answer to Victorian Vienna: theory of psychosexual development

  9. Freud’sStages of development

  10. Freud’sStages of development

  11. Freud’s understanding ofpersonality structure

  12. Psychosocial Development Eric Erikson (1902-1994)

  13. Erikson’s psychosocial development: Stages of development

  14. Erikson’s psychosocial development: Stages of development

  15. Erikson’s psychosocial development: Stages of development

  16. Theories of Social Development • Psychoanalytic theories • Learning theories • Social Cognition theories • Ecological theories

  17. Learning Theories -- Behaviorism: Classical & Operant Conditioning

  18. Learning Theories -- Behaviorism: Classical & Operant Conditioning

  19. Learning Theories -- Behaviorism: Classical & Operant Conditioning

  20. Learning Theories -- Behaviorism: Classical & Operant Conditioning

  21. Learning Theories – Albert Bandura & Social Learning Theory

  22. Learning Theories -- Albert Bandura & Social Learning Theory

  23. Learning Theories -- Albert Bandura & Social Learning Theory

  24. Theories of Social Development • Psychoanalytic theories • Learning theories • Social Cognition theories • Ecological theories

  25. Theories of Social Cognition

  26. Theories of Social Cognition

  27. Example of Social Cognition theories -- Selman’s stages of “role taking”

  28. Theories of Social Development • Psychoanalytic theories • Learning theories • Social Cognition theories • Ecological theories

  29. Ecological Theories of Development: Uri Bronfenbrenner & Bioecological Models • Recognition of many variables that effect social development concurrently • Child “in the center” of multiple levels of influences with their own attributes influencing their social development: • Gender • Age • Temperament • Health • Cognitive competencies • Etc.

  30. Ecological theories of development: environment is conceptualized as a set of “nested structures”

  31. “Microsystem” – bi-directional activities, relationships in direct contact with the child – Family, Peers, Schools

  32. “Mesosystem” – the connections among microsystems that indirectly influences the child (mom to mom, family members to school, family to religious organization, neighborhood daycare to school)

  33. “Exosystem” – Institutions that have indirect influences (parents work place, quality of neighborhood, health care systems)

  34. “Macrosystem” – beliefs, values, customs, laws of • larger society

  35. Ecological Theories of Development: Uri Bronfenbrenner & Bioecological Models • Recognition of many variables that effect social development concurrently Bronfenbrenner would argue that all… ...Psychoanalytic theories ...Learning theories ...Social Cognition theories are variables in the larger “ecology” of the child

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