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Explore the art and culture of the Stone Age to Bronze Age with Boundless' customizable textbooks and teaching platform. Free to share, print, and make copies. Get yours at boundless.com.

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Boundless Lecture Slides

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  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. The Stone Age Prehistoric Art The Paleolithic Period The Mesolithic Period The Neolithic Period ] The Bronze Age Prehistoric Art Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. Prehistoric Art > The Stone Age The Stone Age • The Stone Age Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/prehistoric-art-2/the-stone-age-44/

  6. Prehistoric Art > The Paleolithic Period The Paleolithic Period • Paleolithic Architecture • Paleolithic Artifacts • Paleolithic Cave Paintings • Paleolithic Sculpture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/prehistoric-art-2/the-paleolithic-period-45/

  7. Prehistoric Art > The Mesolithic Period The Mesolithic Period • Mesolithic Art Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/prehistoric-art-2/the-mesolithic-period-46/

  8. Prehistoric Art > The Neolithic Period The Neolithic Period • Neolithic Art • Neolithic Monuments Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/prehistoric-art-2/the-neolithic-period-47/

  9. Prehistoric Art > The Bronze Age The Bronze Age • Art of the Bronze Age • Bronze Age Rock Carvings • Bronze Age Advancements in Metallurgy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/prehistoric-art-2/the-bronze-age-48/

  10. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  11. Prehistoric Art Key terms • artifactsObjects that are created by a human being with cultural and historical significance. • barrowA mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. • cairnA human-made pile of stones. • chiaroscuroAn artistic technique developed during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated light contrasts in order to create the illusion of volume. • cistA small stone-built coffin-like box used to hold the bodies of the dead. • civilizationAn organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development. • cruciformHaving the shape of a cross. • curvilinearFormed by curved lines. • domesticatedTame, naturalized. • EurasiaThe largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia. • flintA hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck. • flintA hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  12. Prehistoric Art • geocontourglyphA petroglyph that represents land form or surrounding terrain. • hengeA prehistoric enclosure in the form of an arc, defined by a raised circular bank and a circular ditch inside the bank, with one or more entrances to the enclosed open space. • HutA small wooden shed, a primitive temporary dwelling. • logogramA character or symbol that represents a word or phrase (e.g., a character of the Chinese writing system). • MammothAlarge, hairy, extinct elephant-like mammal of the taxonomic genus Mammuthus. • MegalithA construction involving one or several roughly hewn stone slabs of great size. • MesolithicA prehistoric period that lasted between 10,000 and 5,000 BC. • metallurgyThe science and extraction of metals from ores, purification and alloying, heat treatment, and working. • metallurgyThe science of metals: their extraction from ores, purification and alloying, heat treatment, and working. • MicrolithA small stone tool. • motifsIndividual rock carvings. • NomadA member of a community of people who move from one place to another, rather than settling permanently in one location. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  13. Prehistoric Art • ochreAn earth pigment containing silica, aluminum, and ferric oxide • PaleolithicEarly stage of the Stone Age, when primitive stone tools were used. • paleolithsA stone relic of the Paleolithic era. • panelsGroups of rock carving motifs. • Parietal ArtPaintings, murals, drawings, etchings, carvings, and pecked artwork on the interior of rock shelters and caves; also known as cave art. • Parietal ArtPaintings, murals, drawings, etchings, carvings, and pecked artwork on the interior of rock shelters and caves; also known as cave art. • passage graveA burial chamber consisting of a narrow passage made of large stones and one or multiple burial chambers covered in earth or stone. • polychromyThe art or practice of combining different colors, especially brilliant ones, in an artistic way. • prehistoryThe span of time before recorded history; all the time preceding human existence and the invention of writing. • quartziteAmetamorphic rock consisting of interlocking grains of quartz. • rectilinearIn a straight line. • serpentiformHaving the form of a serpent. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  14. Prehistoric Art • shamanismA range of traditional beliefs and practices concerned with communication with the spirit world. • smeltProduction of metal—especially iron—from ore in a process that involves the chemical reduction of melted metal compounds into purified metal. • trilithonA structure consisting of two stone pillars supporting a horizontal stone. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  15. Prehistoric Art View of Gobekli Tepe Situated in the southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, this is recognized as the oldest known human-made religious structure. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Göbekli Tepe, Urfa."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe,_Urfa.jpgView on Boundless.com

  16. Prehistoric Art Venus of Hohle Fels Oldest known Venus figurine. Also the oldest known, undisputed depiction of a human being in prehistoric art. Made of mammoth tusk and found in Germany. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."venus of hohle fels.pdf.jpeg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_of_Hohle_FelsView on Boundless.com

  17. Prehistoric Art Figures from 'Ain Ghazal (c. 7,500-5,000 BCE) Plaster and bitumen. Amman, Jordan. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."640px-20100923_amman41.jpeg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11749560View on Boundless.com

  18. Prehistoric Art Pillar with low reliefs of what are believed to be a bull, fox, and crane. Although pillars with animal reliefs are abundant in Gobleki Tepe, very few depictions of human and humanoid figures have been found. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."319px-Gobekli_Tepe_2.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17377759View on Boundless.com

  19. Prehistoric Art Pottery from the Late Ubaid period Ubaid-style pottery has been found at various sites along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Frieze-group-3-example1."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frieze-group-3-example1.jpgView on Boundless.com

  20. Prehistoric Art Example of Halafian pottery These were produced by specialist potters. Some were painted with geometric and animal motifs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Halafpottery."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Halafpottery.jpgView on Boundless.com

  21. Prehistoric Art View of the excavated ruins at Tell Halaf, Syria It was the first find of the Neolithic culture, subsequently dubbed the Halaf culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."TellHalaf,NE-palace1."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TellHalaf,NE-palace1.jpgView on Boundless.com

  22. Prehistoric Art Avebury Part of the south inner circle. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."640px-Avebury_(South_Inner_Circle),_Wiltshire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33014322View on Boundless.com

  23. Prehistoric Art Plan of Stonehenge Key to plan: (1) The Altar Stone, (2) barrow without a burial, (3) "barrows" without burials, (4) the fallen Slaughter Stone, (5) the Heel Stone, (6) two of originally four Station Stones, (7) ditch, (8) inner bank, (9) outer bank, (10) the Avenue, (11) ring of 30 pits called the Y Holes, (12) ring of 29 pits called the Z Holes, (13) circle of 56 pits, known as the Aubrey holes, (14) smaller southern entrance. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."493px-Stonehenge_plan.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=167793View on Boundless.com

  24. Prehistoric Art Stonehenge Salisbury Plain, England. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."640px-Stonehenge,_Condado_de_Wiltshire,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-12,_DD_12.jpeg."CC BY-SA 4.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35323162View on Boundless.com

  25. Prehistoric Art Bronze castings Assorted bronze Celtic castings dating from the Bronze Age, found as part of a cache, probably intended for recycling. Somerset County Museum, Taunton, UK. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."393px-Assorted_bronze_castings.jpeg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=396369View on Boundless.com

  26. Prehistoric Art Bronze sword blade (c. 800 BCE) Museum of National Antiques, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."480px-Sword_bronze_age_(2nd_version).jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sword_bronze_age.JPGView on Boundless.com

  27. Prehistoric Art Petroglyphs in Tanum, Sweden (c. 1700–500 BCE). Rock carving with the shape of a flock of birds. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."640px-Tanun_carvings_birds.jpg."CC BY 2.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=392205View on Boundless.com

  28. Prehistoric Art The Venus of Willendorf The Venus of Willendorf is a particularly famous example of the Venus figure. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Venus von Willendorf 01."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_von_Willendorf_01.jpgView on Boundless.com

  29. Prehistoric Art Drawings of horses from the Chauvet Cave in France The Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave in the Ardèche department of southern France is a cave that contains some of the earliest known cave paintings. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Chauvethorses."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chauvethorses.jpgView on Boundless.com

  30. Prehistoric Art The Venus of Hohle Fels The Venus of Hohle Fels, a 6 cm figure of a woman carved from a mammoth's tusk, was discovered in Germany's Hohle Fels cave in 2008 and represents one of the earliest found sculptures of this type. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Venus vom Hohlen Fels Original frontal."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_vom_Hohlen_Fels_Original_frontal.jpgView on Boundless.com

  31. Prehistoric Art Nebra Sky Disk (c. 1600 BCE) Bronze and gold. 30 cm diameter. Pergamon Museum, Berlin. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."488px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1500795View on Boundless.com

  32. Prehistoric Art Star Carr pendant The incised lines bear striking similarities to similar objects found in Denmark. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Internet Architecture."Star Carr pendant.jpg."CC BY 3.0http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue40/8/images/index.jpgView on Boundless.com

  33. Prehistoric Art View of the eastern passage, Knowth, Ireland The east-west orientation of the passages at Knowth suggests astronomical alignment with the equinoxes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Knowth."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knowth.jpgView on Boundless.com

  34. Prehistoric Art Dance of the Cogul El Cogul, Catalonia, Spain. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."640px-064_Pintures_de_la_cova_dels_Moros,_exposició_al_Museu_de_Gavà.jpeg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43345836View on Boundless.com

  35. Prehistoric Art Bronze flag (third millennium BCE) Found in Shahdad, Kerman, (now Iran). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Bronze_flag,_Shadad_Kerman,_Iran.jpeg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19882058View on Boundless.com

  36. Prehistoric Art Socketed axe blades. A hoard of axes from the Bronze Age found in modern Germany. Archaeological Museum of the state of Brandenburg. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."640px-ALB_-_Hortfund_Groß_Gaglow.jpg."CC BY-SA 4.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34300586View on Boundless.com

  37. Prehistoric Art Dancing Girl (c. 2500 BCE) Bronze. 4 1/8 in × 2 in. National Museum, New Delhi. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."266px-Dancing_Girl_of_Mohenjo-daro.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12643758View on Boundless.com

  38. Prehistoric Art Engraved ochre from the Blombos Cave Engraved ochre from the Blombos Cave has led some historians to believe that early Homo sapiens were capable of symbolic art. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."BBC-artefacts."CC BY 2.5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BBC-artefacts.jpgView on Boundless.com

  39. Prehistoric Art Nassarius shell beads from the Blombos Cave Discoveries of engraved stones and beads in the Blombos Cave of South Africa has led some archaeologists to believe that early Homo sapiens were capable of abstraction and the production of symbolic art. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."BBC-shell-beads."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BBC-shell-beads.jpgView on Boundless.com

  40. Prehistoric Art Temporary wood hut An artist's rendering of a temporary wood house, based on evidence found at Terra Amata (in Nice, France) and dated to the Lower Paleolithic era. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Terra-Amata-Hut."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Terra-Amata-Hut.gifView on Boundless.com

  41. Prehistoric Art Drawing of the Venus of Tan-Tan The Venus of Tan-Tan is an alleged artifact found in Morocco that is believed by some to be the earliest representation of the human form. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Venus of Tan-Tan."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_of_Tan-Tan.jpgView on Boundless.com

  42. Prehistoric Art Acheulean hand-axes Acheulean hand-axes from Kent. The types shown are (clockwise from top) cordate, ficron, and ovate. Evidence shows these early hominids intentionally selected raw materials with good flaking qualities and chose appropriate-sized stones for their needs to produce sharp-edged tools for cutting. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Acheulean hand-axes from Kent. The types shown are (clockwise from top) cordate, ficron and ovate..jpg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_the_Middle_Paleolithic%23/media/File:Acheuleanhandaxes.jpgView on Boundless.com

  43. Prehistoric Art Linear B inscription This fragment from the Mycenaean palace of Pylos contains information on the distribution of bovine, pig, and deer hides to shoe and saddle-makers. Linear B was the earliest Greek writing, dating from 1450 BCE, an adaptation of the earlier Minoan Linear A script. The script is made up of 90 syllabic signs, ideograms, and numbers. This and other tablets were fortuitously preserved when they were baked in the fire that destroyed the palace around 1200 BCE. It is on display at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."640px-NAMA_Linear_B_tablet_of_Pylos.jpg."CC BY 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7633385View on Boundless.com

  44. Prehistoric Art The Man of Bicorp The Man of Bicorp holding onto lianas to gather honey from a beehive as depicted on an 8000-year-old cave painting near Valencia, Spain. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."272px-Cueva_arana.svg.png."GNU FDLhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3255236View on Boundless.com

  45. Prehistoric Art Backed edge bladelet Mesolithic tools were generally composite devices manufactured with small chipped small stone tools called microliths and retouched bladelets. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Microlame 0.225.1."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Microlame_0.225.1.jpgView on Boundless.com

  46. Prehistoric Art Tell Halaf fertility figure (c. 5,000 BCE) This statuette is seated with legs extended, her arms cradling her protruding breasts. Bands of pigment emphasize the full, rounded forms of her limbs and suggest facial features, a necklace, and loincloth. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."312px-Syrian_-_-Tel_Halaf-_Fertility_Figurine_-_Walters_482741_-_Three_Quarter.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18824531View on Boundless.com

  47. Prehistoric Art View of Newgrange, Ireland Newgrange is more than five hundred years older than the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt and predates Stonehenge by about a thousand years. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Newgrange ireland 750px."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newgrange_ireland_750px.jpgView on Boundless.com

  48. Prehistoric Art Entrance to megalithic temple at Ggantija, Malta The Ġgantija temples are older than the pyramids of Egypt and have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Ggantija Temples (1)."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ggantija_Temples_(1).jpgView on Boundless.com

  49. Prehistoric Art Ritual cooking vessel China, Shang or Zhou dynasty bronze, c. 1000 BCE. Taotie - a mask of an imaginary animal with eyes, horns, snout, and jaw. Motif common in Shang and early Zhou dynasties. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Ritual cooking vessel."CC BYhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ritual_cooking_vessel.jpgView on Boundless.com

  50. Prehistoric Art Statue of Gudea Neo-Sumerian period, circa 2,090 BCE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Statue Gudea Met 59.2."CC BYhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_Gudea_Met_59.2.jpgView on Boundless.com

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