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This chapter delves into the vital role of sales and customer service in entrepreneurship. It outlines key principles of effective selling, such as understanding customer needs, making a positive impression, and dealing with objections. Successful salespeople listen effectively and build relationships. The chapter emphasizes the importance of customer service in maintaining happiness and loyalty, detailing strategies for handling complaints and gathering market research. It underscores that a successful business thrives on repeat customers and long-term relationships, reinforcing the link between sales, service, and entrepreneurship.
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Entrepreneurship Chapter 5 Smart Selling and Effective Customer Service Mariotti: Entrepreneurship
Many Great Entrepreneurs Started as Salespeople • Ray Kroc, founded McDonald’s • Billy Durant, founded General Motors • King C. Gillette, invented safety razor • Aristotle Onassis, sold tobacco wholesale before becoming multimillionaire in shipping business Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Essence of Selling is Teaching • Teach customers about the benefits of your product/service, don’t just tell them about its features. • Listen to customers: Their complaints teach you how to improve your business. Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Principles of Selling • Make a good personal impression • Know your product/service • Believe in your product/service • Know your field • Know your customers • Prepare your sales presentation • Think positive • Keep good records • Make appointments • Treat everyone you sell to like gold Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Sales Call A sales call is an appointment with a potential customer to explain/demonstrate your product/service. During the call: • Focus on the customer • Listen to uncover his/her needs • Be honest, if your product/service will not meet those needs Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
8-Step Sales Call • Prepare yourself mentally • Greet customer politely • Show product/service • Listen to customer • Deal with objections, always acknowledge them • Close the sale • Follow up • Ask for referrals to other potential customers Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
3 Behaviors of Successful Salespeople 1.Let the customer talk more than you do. You are there to learn about the customer’s needs. 2.Ask the right questions. Be a friend. Your goal is to uncover problems your product/service could solve. 3.Wait to offer product/service until later in the call. You cannot offer a solution until you know your customer’s needs and problems. Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Analyze Your Sales Calls After each call, ask yourself: • Did the customer open up to me? • Which of my questions helped the customer describe his/her needs? • Was I able to make a good case for my product/service? • Did I improve my relationship with my potential customer? Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Turn Objections Into Advantages • Study objections you have received • Group into categories and develop objection-proof answers for each • Price • Performance • Follow-up service • Competition • Support • Warranties Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Customer Service Is Keeping Customers Happy Examples of customer service: • Know your customers by name • Deliver products on time • Help customer carry product to the car • Suggest a less expensive product that might meet the customer’s need • Provide a full refund when a customer is dissatisfied • Listen politely and with empathy to customer complaints Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
4 Costs of Losing a Customer Customer complaints can be difficult to listen to, but losing a customer will cost you: • Loss of current dollars customer was spending with your business • Loss of jobs • Loss of reputation • Loss of future business Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Customer Complaints are Valuable • Always acknowledge and address complaints and criticism. Valuable source of market research! • Never overreact to negative remarks from customers. Do not take these personally. • Always tell the truth about any negative aspect of your product/service. When you admit a negative, you gain customer’s trust. Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Customer Service Is Marketing Your customer service should always reinforce your marketing and competitive advantage. • If your competitive advantage is speedy service, make sure your employees move fast. • If your competitive advantage is a cozy atmosphere, employees should not rush customers. Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Collect Market Research Via Customer Service • Include brief market surveys with purchases. • Ask selected customers to fill out longer surveys, offering a discount as incentive. • Have employees regularly ask customers if they are satisfied with product/service. • Keep database of customer contact info, preferences, previous purchases, etc. Marriotti: Entrepreneurship
Build Long-term Relationships with Customers • Ask customers to refer you to new customers. • A successful business is built on repeat customers! Stay in touch via Web site, email. Offer customers birthday discounts, etc. Marriotti: Entrepreneurship