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Housing typology. Arch 301 group A beril ozmen mayer. House , a type of residential building.
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Housing typology Arch 301 group A beril ozmen mayer
House, a type of residential building • People construct houses as dwelling-spaces for human habitation. Such dwellings generally feature enclosing walls and a roof to protect against precipitation, wind, heat, cold and intruders. • The house often provides a permanent residence for a family or for a similar social unit. • When occupying a house routinely as a dwelling, English-speaking people may call this building their "home". People may leave their house most of the day for work and recreation, but typically return 'home", to their house, at least for sleeping.
The two words "house" and "home" have distinctly different meanings and connotations. • "House" refers to the physical object, "home" has a more abstract and poetic connotation as the center of family life. • Enlisted men during World War II used the phrase "A house is not a home" — in part to justify infidelity during war-time. On the other hand, a stately home classifies as a house.
The household • is the basic unit of analysis in many microeconomic and government models. • The term refers to all individuals who live in the same dwelling. • Most economic models do not address whether the members of a household area family in the traditional sense. • Government and policy discussions often treat the terms household and family as synonymous, especially in western societies where the nuclear family has become the most common family structure. In reality, there is not always a one-to-one relationship between households and families.
a household is defined as • "one person or a group of people who have the accommodation as their only or main residence and for a group, either share at least one meal a day or share the living accommodation, that is, a living room or sitting room" • In feudal or aristocratic societies, a household may include servants or retainers, whether or not they are explicitly so named. Their roles may blur the line between a family member and an employee.
Types of Single houses • Bungalow Single story house • Colonial house: a traditional style house in USA • Cottage: Usually refers to a small country dwelling, but weavers' cottages are three-storied townhouses with the top floor reserved for the working quarters. • Detached (free-standing): Any house that is completely separated from its neighbours. • Link-detached: Adjacent detached properties which do not have a party wall, but which are linked by the garage(s) and so forming a single frontage. • Semi-detached: two houses joined together, often called a "duplex" in the USA. • Ranch: Single story house, usually with garage and basement. • Manufactured home/ Prefabricatred, a house where the main structure is prefabricated (common after WWII). • Deck House, Custom-built post and beam homes using high-quality woods and masonry.
Farmhouse: Building serving as the main residence on a farm. • Floating House house that floats in the water. • Igloo, constructed of ice • Log cabin, a house built of unsquared timbers • Mansion: Very large/expensive house • Microhouse: Dwellings that fulfill all the requirements of habitation (shelter, sleep, cooking, heating, toilet) in a highly compact space. See external links1, 2, and 3 for examples of microhouses. • Split-level house: A style popular in the 50's and 60's. • Storybook Houses 1920s houses inspired by hollywood set design • Tent, usually a lightweight, moveable structure • Mobile home • Patio home/ Atrium House
Rowhouse: (USA); also called "terraced home (USA); also called "townhouse"; ": 3 or more houses in a row sharing a "party" wall with its adjacent neighbour. In New York, "Brownstones" are rowhouses. Rowhouses are typically multiple stories. The term townhouse is currently coming into wider use in the UK, but terraced house (not "terraced home") is more common. • Townhouse: also called rowhouse (US). In the UK, a townhouse is a traditional term for an upper class house in London (in contrast with country house), and is now coming into use as a term for new terraced houses, which are often three stories tall with a garage on the ground floor.
Back-to-back: Terraced houses which also adjoin a second terrace to the rear. They were a common form of housing for workers during the Industrial Revolution in England. • Twin terraced / see semi-detached houses Duplex: Two separate residences, usually side-by-side, but sometimes on two different floors. The former often looks like two houses put together, sharing a wall (see semi-detached); the latter usually appears as a townhouse, but with two different entrances.
Treehouse A house that is built among the branches or around the trunk of one or more mature trees and does not rest on the ground. Shack: A small, usually rundown, wooden building. • Travel trailer (alternative to caravan in British English) • Vernacular houses: Houses constructed in a native manner; close to nature, using the materials locally available. As far as such houses are concerned; in India these gel with the communal structuring. • Villa: the luxury one • Garage-apartment: An apartment over a garage; if the garage is attached, the apartment will have a separate entrance from the main house. • Garalow: a portmateau word garage+bungalow; similar to a garage-apartment, but with the apartment and garage at the same level.
Flats / Apartments Apartment: a relatively self-contained housing unit in a building which is often rented out to a family or one or more people for their exclusive use. Sometimes called a flat. Some locales have legal definitions of what constitutes an apartment. Apartment building: a multi-unit dwelling made up of several (generally four or more) apartments. Or block of flats • * Apartment tower, block of flats or tower block: a high-rise apartment building Flat: an apartment, especially one taking up an entire floor of a house with several flats. Studio apartment: A self-contained unit with one main room, one bathroom, and some closet space. There is no distinct bedroom in a studio: sleeping, cooking, dining, living is all done in the main room.
Housing project, government-owned housing • Maisonette: an apartment / flat on two levels with internal stairs, or which has its own entrance at street level. • Penthouse: The top floor of multi-story building • Tenement a multi-unit dwelling made up of several (generally four or more) apartments (i.e. an apartment building). In the United States the connotation implies a run-down or poorly-cared-for building. • Loft or warehouse conversion • Mother-in-law apartment: Small apartment either at the back or on an upper level of the main house, usually with a separate entrance (also known as a "granny flat" in the UK and Australia). • four-plus-one: an apartment building that has four floors of apartments on top of parking. It was particularly popular in Chicago during the 1960s and 1970s, especially on the city's north side. • triple decker: a three-family apartment house, usually of frame construction, in which all three apartment units are stacked on top of one another.
A cohousingcommunity is planned, owned and managed by the residents, groups of people who want more interaction with their neighbours. Common facilities vary but usually include a large kitchen and dining room where residents can take turns cooking for the community. Other facilities may include a laundry, pool, child care facilities, offices, internet access, game room, TV room, tool room or a gym. • Through spatial design and shared social and management activities, cohousing facilitates intergenerational interaction among neighbours, for the social and practical benefits. There are also economic and environmental benefits to sharing resources, space and items. • The modern theory of cohousing originated in Denmark in the 1960s among groups of families who were dissatisfied with existing housing and communities that they felt did not meet their needs.
Bedsit: A UK expression for a single-roomed dwelling which usually contains very sparse furniture and is very compact in design. Literally a bed and a place to sit. Condominium: a form of ownership of an individual apartment and a percentage of common areas Co-op, a form of ownership in which a corporation owns the entire apartment building or development and residents own shares in the corporation that correspond to their apartment and a percentage of common areas
Traditional • Vernacular • Everyday architecture
g. murcutt design for more environmentally friendly- ecological principles and local values in his designs
Tadao Ando’s 4 x 4 House • Memorial of the Kobe eathquake
, in Kobe, Japan- 2003 It stood as a tiny concrete tower that didn’t look or act like a house, bracketed between a busy street and the Inland Sea, didn’t even have another home nearby. Equally unorthodox, 4 x 4 was the product of a trendy magazine’s mail-in survey that had matched up the client, a concrete contractor, with the world-famous architect.
Levent loft- istanbul Loft kavramı 1970’lerde Amerikalı sanatçıların mekan arayışıyla ortaya çıkan, günümüzde kentli kültürün, muteber bir yaşam tarzının yansıması olmakla kalmayan aynı zamanda çağdaş mimari için de bir referans noktası oluşturmaktadır. Açık, sabit bölmelerle dayatılmamış, endüstriyel çağrışımlı bu mekanlar yaşam – iş - yaratıcılık işlevlerini aynı alanda çözümler, iç - dış ilişkisine bir esneklik getiriyor
Le corbusier • Villa savoy, paris • Unit d’habitation -berlin
Deutsher Werkbund1907 unity of artists , architects, developers- 1925 stutgart housing exhibition-
Experimental design for new residential areas in Eryaman, Ankara
