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El Pretérito de los verbos

El Pretérito de los verbos. El Pretérito :. is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action. I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomar tom- Hablar habl-

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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  1. El Pretéritode los verbos

  2. El Pretérito: • is a past tense (“-ed”) • talks about what happened • is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.

  3. The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomar tom- Hablar habl- Comer com- Beber beb- Abrir abr- Salir sal-

  4. -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

  5. -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

  6. REMEMBER: • accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form • -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

  7. tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron tomar (-ar verbs) Por ejemplo:

  8. comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron comer (-er / -irverbs) Por ejemplo:

  9. Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. Unos Irregulares: buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar

  10. The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

  11. busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron buscar (-carverbs) Por ejemplo:

  12. pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron pagar (-garverbs) Por ejemplo:

  13. almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron almorzar (-zarverbs) Por ejemplo:

  14. Un poco extra (spell changes) • Oír, caer, and verbs ending in –EER and – UIR (but not in –guir) have the following change in the él and ellos forms of the preterite : i y • (Note the accent mark on the í of the endings in the other forms)

  15. Oír = oí , oíste, oyó, oímos, oyeron • Caer = caí, caíste, cayó, caímos, cayeron • Leer = leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leyeron • Construir = construí, construíste, construyó, construímos, construyeron

  16. Preterite of Stem changing –ir verbs Only –ir stem- changing verbs have a stem change in the preterite. If an –ir verb, such assentirseor dormirse has a stem change in its present tense forms, then it also has a stem change in the preteritebut ONLY in the third person forms !!!!!

  17. Ej. • Sentirse- to feel E I Me sentí Te sentiste El, ellasintió Nossentimos Se Sintieron • Dormirse – to fall asleep O  U • Me dormí • Te dormiste • Se durmió • Nosdormimos • Se durmieron

  18. Preterite of Stem changing –ir verbs • Other verbs that follow this pattern are : • Morirse – to die (o  u) Preferir – to prefer (e  i) Seguir – to follow (e  i) • Divertirse – to have fun ( e  i) • Pedir – to ask for • (e  i) • Servir - to serve • (e  i) • Vestirse – to get dressed (e  i)

  19. Preterite of Stem changing –ir verbs • Ej. Los niñosse murieronde la risacuando me vieron (The children died of laughter when the saw me.) • Los jugadoresse divirtieronmucho en el partido. (The players had fun at the game) • El entrenador les pidió a los jugadoresganar el partido.

  20. Un poco extra… • The verb reirse (to laugh) uses accent marks in the preterite when the I is pronounced as a separate syllable. Me reí Tereíste Serió Nosotrosreímos Se rieron Sonreír will follow the Same pattern!!!!

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