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The Sabbath

The Sabbath. Texts from the King James Version (KJV) Cambridge: Cambridge,1769. Isaiah 28:9, 10*. Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.

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The Sabbath

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  1. The Sabbath Texts from the King James Version (KJV) Cambridge: Cambridge,1769.

  2. Isaiah 28:9, 10* • Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. • For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:

  3. The Sabbath • When was it given? • Why was it given? • How should it be kept? • Was it ever changed? • Should it be kept today?

  4. Genesis 2:1-3 • Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. 2And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made. 3And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made.

  5. Exodus 16:25, 26 • And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto the LORD: to day ye shall not find it in the field. 26Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none. • Note: the instruction concerning Manna was given about a month before the giving of the Law on Mt. Sinai.

  6. Exodus 16:27-29 • And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none. 28And the LORD said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws? 29See, for that the LORD hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.

  7. Exodus 20:8-11 • Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. 9Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: 10But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: 11For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.

  8. Exodus 31:13, 14 • Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the LORD that doth sanctify you. 14Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you...

  9. Exodus 31:16, 17 • Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant. 17It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.

  10. Leviticus 23:3 • Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, an holy con-vocation; ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings. • Note: A convocation is a gathering of the people for worship.

  11. Leviticus 23:32 • It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath. • Note: For Jews the day began and ended at sunset.

  12. Deuteronomy 5:15 • And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the LORD thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day. • Note: The Jews were slaves in Egypt, and unable to keep the Sabbath. Thus the Sabbath became a symbol of their deliverance.

  13. Nehemiah10:31 • And if the people of the land bring ware or any victuals on the sabbath day to sell, that we would not buy it of them on the sabbath...

  14. Nehemiah 13:19 • And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

  15. Isaiah 56:6,7 • Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the LORD, to serve him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant; 7Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer: • Note: Gentiles who keep the Sabbath with also be blessed.

  16. Isaiah 58:13, 14 • If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: 14Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth...

  17. Isaiah66:23 • And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the LORD.

  18. Jeremiah 17:24, 25 • And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto me, saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day, but hallow the sabbath day, to do no work therein; 25Then shall there enter into the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses...and this city shall remain for ever.

  19. Ezekiel 20:12 • Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.

  20. Ezekiel 20:20 • And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God.

  21. Ezekiel 46:1 • Thus saith the Lord GOD; The gate of the inner court that looketh toward the east shall be shut the six working days; but on the sabbath it shall be opened.

  22. Amos 8:4, 5 • Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor of the land to fail, 5Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit?

  23. Matthew 12:8 • For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.

  24. Matthew 12:11, 12 • And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? 12How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days.

  25. Matthew 24:20 • But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day: Note: Jesus was warning His followers about the impending destruction of Jerusalem which occurred in 70AD.

  26. Mark 2:27, 28 • And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath: 28Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath. • Note: The Sabbath was made for man, not just for the Jew. Adam, to whom the first Sabbath was given, was not a Jew.

  27. Mark 15:42, 43 • And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath, 43Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.

  28. Mark 16:1, 2 • And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. 2And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.

  29. Mark 16:9 • Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils. • Note: Christ died just before the Sabbath began, and arose soon after it ended. Thus he rested the seventh day in Redemption just as he did in Creation.

  30. Luke 4:16 • And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read. • Note: Christ kept the Sabbath from Creation, and throughout His earthly life. Christ created the Sabbath (John 1:3).

  31. Luke 13:15, 16 • The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering? 16And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day?

  32. Luke 23:54-56 • And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on. 55And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. 56And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.

  33. Acts 13:14 • But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.

  34. Acts 13:42-44 • And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath... And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God.

  35. Acts 16:13 • And on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spake unto the women which resorted thither.

  36. Acts 17:1-2 • Now when they had passed through Amphi-polis and Apollonia, they came to Thess-alonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,

  37. Acts 18:4, 11 • And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks...And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.

  38. Hebrews 4:4-10 • For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works....9There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. 10For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.

  39. Acts 20:7 • And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight. • Note: Jews observed the Sabbath from sunset to sunset. Thus the first day began on Saturday at sundown. Therefore this would have been a Saturday evening meeting.

  40. Colossians 2;16, 17 • Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: 17Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ. • Note: This sabbath probably refers to the ceremonial law as do all the other things mentioned.

  41. Revelation 1:10 • I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day... • Note: The Lord’s day is the Sabbath. • Exodus 20:10. But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God. • Isaiah 58:13. If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day. • Mark 2:28. Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.

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