1. 6-8

2. POLITICS • Governor • Military • Towns • Local, self-gvt.

3. ISOLATION • CA: fringe • Recruit ex-soldiers • Petty criminals

4. Explore interior • Mission Soledad (30 miles in) • Little efforts inland

6. FOREIGNERS • French • English • Observations?

7. RUSSIANS • Nikolai Rezanov • S.F., 1806 • Concepcion Arguello, 15

9. REBELLION • 1810-1821

10. CAUSE? • Peninsulars vs. criolles • Indigenous oppression • Spanish legitimacy?

11. Philosophy? Enlightenment • Other rebellions • Taxation

12. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla • Criollo • Rebellious Priest • Children • “outcry against tyranny”

13. Uprising: Sept 16, 1810 • Hidalgo: “Grito de Dolores” • Revolt commences!

14. 3 Guarantees • Independence • Roman catholic supremacy • Political equality ALL

15. Republic of mexico (1821)

16. CA • Oblivious rebellion • Backwater outpost

17. Garrisons, military loyal Spain

18. CA: 1810-1821 • Little comforts • - supplies from N. Spain • Presidios/pueblos vs. Missions

19. REBELLION? • Looting Monterrey, S.J. Cap. • Pirate vessels (Argentine)

22. INFLUENCE? • Indigenous • Europe • Africa

23. MIXED

24. SIGNIFICANCE? • Spanish culture into 19th • ….and today • Cities, architecture • Language