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Mastering Photographic Composition: Key Rules for Stunning Images

In the realm of photography, composition is crucial for transforming a simple snapshot into a breathtaking image. Renowned photographer Geoff Lawrence emphasizes that the difference between a good and mediocre photo hinges on composition. Explore essential compositional guidelines such as the Rule of Thirds, effective cropping, viewpoint selection, and the balance between positive and negative space. Learn to utilize diagonals, leading lines, and mindful backgrounds to elevate your photography by arranging elements that communicate effectively to viewers.

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Mastering Photographic Composition: Key Rules for Stunning Images

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Composition • The way in which parts of something are arranged.

  2. Composition • “In our modern world of automatic cameras, which focus for us and adjust the exposure in an ever more perfect way, the biggest difference between a good photograph and a mediocre one is the composition.” - Geoff Lawrence

  3. Various Compositional Rules (Guidelines!) • Rule-of-Thirds • Cropping • Viewpoint • Positive and Negative Space • Using Diagonals • Balancing Elements • Leading Lines • Background

  4. Rule-of-Thirds • The rule states that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally-spaced vertical lines, and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections. Photo by Trey Ratcliff

  5. Cropping • The decision the photographer makes about where the boundaries of a photograph will be to improve framing accentuate subject matter. Photo by Fabio Montalto

  6. Viewpoint • The position from which you photograph the subject. Photo by ronsho

  7. Positive and Negative Space • Positive space is the part of the frame that is filled with something, such as lines, subjects, color, or shapes. • Negative space can be thought of as the backdrop for the subject, or the positive space. Photo by Jule Berlin

  8. Using Diagonals

  9. Balancing Elements • “Balancing” the “weight” of your subject by including another object of lesser importance to fill the space. Photo by Shannon Kokoska

  10. Leading Lines • When we look at a photo our eye is naturally drawn along lines. Photo by Pierre Metivier

  11. Background • Be mindful of distracting backgrounds, however, some backgrounds can be very dynamic and improve the composition. Photo by Nazif Topcuoglu

  12. “Any photographic composition can be said to work if the arrangement of the subject elements communicate effectively to the image's intended viewers.” - The Digital Photographer's Handbook

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