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This guide outlines key considerations for selecting the appropriate response format in surveys, including dichotomous, multiple-choice, scale, and open-ended formats. It emphasizes the importance of comprehensiveness by ensuring all alternatives are covered, maintaining reasonable length, ensuring impartial wording, and designing responses that are easy and uniform. A checklist is provided to ensure quality and effectiveness in survey design, helping researchers gather clear and unbiased data from respondents.
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Should the Response Format be... • check the answer • dichotomous • multiple choice • scale • free answer • check answer with follow-up
If Checklist... • are all alternatives covered? • is it of reasonable length? • is the wording impartial? • is the form of the response easy, uniform?