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International day of persons with disabilities. 3 rd December 2010 Current year Theme : “Inclusion”. Persons with Disabilities in the World. Approximately 600 million people or 10% of the world’s population has a disability
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International day of persons with disabilities 3rd December 2010 Current year Theme : “Inclusion”
Persons with Disabilities in the World • Approximately 600 million people or 10% of the world’s population has a disability • Over 70% of people with disabilities and their families live in a developing country • Only 2% of people with disabilities in developing countries have access to rehabilitation and appropriate basic services • An estimated 80% of people with disabilities are unemployed
Why to celebrate on Dec 3rd? • The day commenced from the year 1982 as per the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1982. • 1983 -92 is announced as asia –pacific decade of persons with disabilities by United Nations
How the Day may be observed • Include: Observance of the Day provides opportunities for participation by all interested parties–Governmental, non-governmental and the private sector–to focus upon catalytic and innovative measures to further implement international norms and standards related to persons with disabilities. Schools, universities and similar institutions can make particular contributions with regard to promoting greater interest and awareness among interested parties of the social, cultural, economic, civil and political rights of persons with disabilities. • Organize: Hold forums, public discussions and information campaigns in support of the Day focusing on disability issues and trends and ways and means by which persons with disabilities and their families can be further integrated in the development of their communities. • Celebrate: Plan and organize performances everywhere to showcase - and celebrate - the contributions by persons with disabilities to the communities in which they live and convene exchanges and dialogues focusing on the rich and varied skills, interests and aspirations of persons with disabilities. • Take Action: A major focus of the Day is practical action to further implement international norms and standards concerning persons with disabilities and to further their participation in social life and development on the basis of equality. The media have especially important contributions to make in support of the observance of the Day -
“Get the basics right” ( Pledge for the following activities on IDPWD) • Preventive care - both for mothers through nutritional interventions, and infants through both nutrition and basic immunization coverage. Improve road and workplace safety • Identifying people with disabilities as soon as possible after onset - the system needs major improvements in this most basic function • Major improvements in early intervention, which can cost effectively transform the lives of disabled people, their families, and the communities they live and work in • Getting all children with special needs into school and giving young disabled adults the skills to participate fully in family and economic life • Expanding efforts to improve societal attitudes to people with disabilities, relying on public-private partnerships that build on successful models already operating in India
Millennium Development Goals • Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • Achieve universal primary education • Promote gender equality and empower women • Reduce child mortality • Improve maternal health • Combat HIV and AIDS, malaria and other diseases • Ensure environmental sustainability • Develop a global partnership for development
MDGs won’t be met unless …… “Unless disabled people are brought into the development mainstream, it will be impossible to cut poverty in half by 2015 or to give every girl and boy the chance to achieve a primary education by the same date which are key among the Millennium Development Goals agreed to by more than 180 world leaders at the UN Millennium Summit in September 2000.“ Former World Bank President James D. Wolfensohn, Washington Post, December 3, 2002
Disability and MDG 1 • Eradicate Hunger and Poverty • Disability and poverty are mutually reinforcing • Evidence shows that disabled people are disproportionate among the very poor. • 82% live below the poverty line • As many as 50% of disabilities are preventable and directly linked to poverty • Many people with disabilities are denied education or jobs • Disorders may require chronic health care which drain the scarce household resources.
Disability and MDG 2 • Achieve Primary Universal Education • Very often children with disabilities are not recognized, get frustrated with school and drop out. • The majority of children who repeat classes or drop out of school have emotional or intellectual disabilities. • This in turn makes it impossible to achieve the goal of • Universal Primary Education unless the health aspects are taken into account. • 2 -10% of children with disabilities in developing countries receive an education.
Disability and MDG 3 • Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women • Disabled women are doubly discriminated against • Disabled girls & women are more likely to be victims of sexual abuse.
Disability and MDG 4 • Reduce Child Mortality • Developing world mortality for disabled children under five can be as high as 80% - a higher risk of dying because of: • medical conditions not treated early enough • lack of access to public services • intense stigma -- even within own homes • families are generally poorer
Disability and MDG 5 • Improve Maternal Health • important for prevention of congenital or birth -related conditions • disabled women have less access to health info, placing them at greater risk of unwanted pregnancies and HIV/AIDS.
Disability and MDG 6 • Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases • AIDS and other contagious diseases can, in and of themselves, be disabling. • most significantly, efforts to halt these epidemics frequently do not encompass disabled people, putting disabled people at higher risk of contracting these diseases.
Disability and MDG 7 • Ensure Environmental Sustainability • Environmental dangers can lead to the onset of many types of disabilities, e.g. rickets in Bangladesh • inaccessible environments prevent disabled people from taking part in economic and social activities.
Disability and MDG 8 Develop a Global Partnership for Development A partnership implies inclusion, which means everyone.
IKP –URBAN-EPWD programme • GOAL: • All the Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) in urban areas will have improved quality of life by accessing quality Rehabilitation services from the service providers through their own strong self reliant and self managed institutions (CBOs/DPOs). • “To empower the Persons with disabilities through Social Mobilization process and Institution Building to lead a self sustained quality life with dignity and esteem” 17
Project Coverage All towns in the District
A twin track approach Empowerment of Persons With Disabilities (EPWD) Mainstreaming in IB, CB,MF&LHS Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) Equal rights & opportunities for direct / full participation 10
Empowerment of Persons With Disabilities (EPWD) ATR activities through Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) Mainstreaming Activities • Thrift & Credit-SHGs • Parents Associations-MR • Capacity Building • Microfinance-Bank Linkage • CIF/ RF • Livelihoods • Insurance-Health& Social • Disability Assessment • Treatment • Rehabilitation • Facilitating Linkage with • Service Providers. • Disability Prevention • Early Intervention • Barrier Free Environment
CBOs / SHG Federations of PWDs Formation of SHG of PWDs 5-12 Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) in a lane/lanes. Formation of Parents Associations for MR 25 & Above parents of Mentally Retarded in a town. Mainstreaming of SHGs of PWDs in to Slum Level Federation (SLF) 2 office bearers from each SHG of PWDs will represent in slum federation Formation of Town level Vikalangula Samkhya (TVS) with represents of the SHGs of PWDs. 1 office bearers from each SHG of PWD will be represented Participation of 2 women with disabilities from TVS in TMS/ CDN. 21
SHGs SHGs SHGs SHGs SHGs SHGs MEPMA SHGs/ CBOs network of the Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) • Town level apex federation for SHGs of PWDs • Functional Committees in TVS on ATR, • IB & CB, MF& LHS etc., • 2- 3 Women With Disabilities will attend the • TMS / CDN monthly meetings. • Disability Functional Committee in TMS / • CDN will attend the TVS monthly Meetings. TVS • Mainstreaming in to SLF for inclusion • 1-2 Office Bearers will attend the • SLF monthly meetings. • Training of SHGs on SHG concept and • Disability Rehabilitation SLF • 5-12 PWDs form into SHG • No gender, Disability bias • Similar to SHGs of Women SHG of PWD
Institutional Convergence Plan Town Mahila Samakhya / CDN Town Vikalangula Samakhya (TVS) Slum Federation ( SLF) SHG of Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) Women SHG Women SHG
Sustainable Livelihoods Aim to Make the PWDs self dependents. • Skill development placement linked programs Under UPADHI /Spl.UPADHI. • Self employment for PWDs under Urban Self Employment Program (USEP) • SHG based micro-enterprises through Micro-finance from Bank linkages. • Income Generation activities.
Livelihoods Begging to dignity
UPADHI –for Disabled Youth a Ray of hope & lease of life in distressI am Puroshottapu tarakaprabhu . My father is late PV Rama rao. We are residing in vijayanagaram basthi in Bhimavaram Municipality. I have completed my ITI with many difficulties . Our family burden is borne by my brother. I was very much upset for not having able to get proper job for my studies as well as inability to do hard work on account of my disability. At this juncture UPADHI came my way as a ray of hope and I learnt many things in UPADHI training . Under Rajiv Yuva shakthi scheme I started a shop by taking a loan of 50000/- of which Rs 7500/- is subsidy. Now I am in a position to give employment to others which further enhanced my confidence. Thus Municipality and UPADHI programme has given meenough pride by eliminating all my fears.
Promoting Accessibility •Awareness through public events and media coverage •Orientation and sensitization (GOs, NGOs, PWDs, & Professionals) •Building capacities •Technical skill training on access audits •Creating resource pool on BFE and formation of access groups •Conducting access audits, submitting reports with recommendations •Social communication tools on BFE •Advocacy and dialogue with relevant authorities feeling the crunch! Experiencing disability first hand leading architects commit to improve access through universal design
Multi Purpose Disability Assessment and Certification camp as an entry point activity.
GOAL: HUMAN RIGHTS ~ SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ~ POVERTY ALLEVIATION WHO MATRIX
Intensive training programs to project staff on Disability & Development
Linkages with Corporate Service Providers Plastic surgical corrections
Mobility transformation for persons with Disabilities through Crutches & Artificial Limbs
Niramaya : Health Insurance No Bar -Income, Age, Severity of Disability, Location Free for Family income up to Rs.15000 pm, For others Rs. 250 pa Health Insurance Cover of Rs. 1 lakh Choice of Hospital anywhere in India Cashless / Reimbursement Mode Can get Disability / Income Certificate from LLC-NGO member Apply thru’ RO, RO will forward to Nodal Agency Nodal Agency : M/s Alegion Insurance & Broking Eligible for Persons with MR,CP,Autism and Multiple Disabilities
Qualitative impact and changes to be perceived by the Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) • Based on the visioning exercise and open discussions with the Persons With Disabilities, Community and project functionaries the following trends are revealed • Improved collectiveness through SHGs /TVSs • Improved access to services providers in the field of Disability Rehabilitation • Improved access to credit via SHGs of PWDs. • Support for suitable livelihoods made them self reliant and their families are also benefiting from their contribution. • Improved Self respect and confidence among PWDs. • Reduced social discrimination • Increased awareness among the neighborhood on disability and PWDs. • Improved demand driven for the needs of PWDs • Women with disabilities are recognized as the most vulnerable among all by PWDs and other community members.
Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal Areas (Indira Kranti Patham-Urban) Municipal Administration & Urban Development, Dept.,Govt. of AP Thank you