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This comprehensive guide outlines the essential principles of teaching keyboarding skills. It emphasizes the importance of active participation, clear goals, and acknowledging progress through psychomotor skill development. With a focus on individual needs and appropriate instructional strategies, including the Home-Row Method and feedback techniques, this resource is designed for educators teaching keyboarding to elementary students. It highlights key motivations, the use of technology, and effective classroom practices to ensure students become proficient keyboard users, paving the way for future academic and career success.
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Learning Principles - General • Relevant • Interaction • Active participant • Knows goal • Progress • Expanding behaviors • High level
Learning Principles - Keyboarding • Psychomotor skill • Immediate knowledge of results • Skill development • Transfer of learning • Understand goals • Distributed practice vs. massed practice • Individual needs
Need for Keyboarding Skills • “The ability to use computers to perform everyday tasks will be the most important job skill in the 1990’s” • Word processing skills and computer literacy enhance success in writing and college achievement • Taking a keyboarding course “significantly improve[s] both their post-school employability and earnings”
Equipment • Computers/Typewriters • Stand Alone/Networked Computers • Regular/Split Keyboards
At What Grade Level Should Keyboarding Be Taught? • Fourth grade • 30 hours of instruction to use correct fingers • Not expected to key without watching fingers
Why Elementary Children? • Use keyboard • Develop poor patterns • Develop attitude • Become more efficient • Reinforce writing and editing skills
Who Should Teach Elementary Keyboarding? • Regular classroom teacher • Elementary teacher assigned keyboarding • Certified business teacher at elem school • Business teacher released part of day/year • Support person within school • Community volunteer • Students learn on own from software
National Standards (NBEA) • Difficult to locate (p. 85 & 41) • Proper input techniques • Numeric data • Features of keyboards • Basic keyboarding
Keyboard Presentation • Home-Row Method • First-Finger-First Method • Skip-Around Method • Numbers and Symbols
Typical Lesson Presentation • Machine Adjustments • Objectives • Warmup • Drills and Exercises • Keys • Skill Measurement
Madeline Hunter’s Method • Develop anticipatory set • State objectives • Provide instructional input • Model ideal behavior • Check for comprehension • Provide guided practice • Provide independent practice • Achieve closure
Accuracy • Early Accuracy • Correct Posture • Correct Stroking • Steady Pace • Error Tolerance
Speed • Attainment • Timed Every Day • Observations • Fatigue
Conducting Demonstrations • Students typing or talking • Location, location, location • Demonstration machine • Necessary materials • Follow a routine
Teaching Proofreading • Read copy slowly twice • Work in pairs • Classifications
Teacher Observation • Watch for • moving heads • bobbing shoulders • massaging • keystroking • Feedback • No feedback • General directional feedback • Explicit directional feedback
Teaching Tips • Allow students to look • Provide feedback and reinforcement • Use transparencies for evaluation • Provide guidance and move to confirmation • Understand kinesthesis • Provide real examples
Motivation • Encouraging vs. discouraging remarks • Don’t overuse verbal praise • Be careful with competition • Vary incentives • Allow students to set personal goals • Reinforcement - where they are and reward
REMEMBER • You make a difference in your students’ lives • You can motivate or make them hate class