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Economic Aspects of Space Weather on the Power Grid. Space Weather Workshop 2008 Ben Damsky. Method:. Assume a model utility is hit 5,000 MW of generation 3,000 employees 3,000,000 population served 1,000,000 in a metropolitan area. Method:. Consider costs from 2 viewpoints:
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Economic Aspects ofSpace Weather on thePower Grid Space Weather Workshop 2008 Ben Damsky
Method: Assume a model utility is hit 5,000 MW of generation 3,000 employees 3,000,000 population served 1,000,000 in a metropolitan area
Method: Consider costs from 2 viewpoints: The utility The whole society
Method: • Consider costs for 3 different • storm magnitudes: • 200A (Moderate) • 400A (Large) • 800A (Very Large)
What does it cost a utility to respond to a GIC alert?
Cost to utility of GIC Response Stop trans maintenance work: - 50 men @ $50 per hour - 8 hours of stoppage Total: $20K per day
Cost to utility of GIC Response Use non-economic dispatch: - 20% of 5,000 MW - added cost $10/MWHr Total: $100K per 10 hr
What does it cost a utility when a solar storm hits?
Moderate Storm (200 A) Cost to utility Loss of life to 5 xfrms: - Each $100K Total: $500K
Moderate Storm (200 A) Cost to utility
Large Storm (400 A) Cost to utility Loss of a GSU: - Profit $50M - Depreciation $25M - Idle workers $4M - Transformer $1M Total: $80M
Very Large Storm (800 A) Cost to utility City without power: - Sales less fuel $794M - Idle workers $60M - Transformers $20M Total: $874M
What does it cost society when a very large solar storm hits?
“GNP” for a City US GNP $44,000 annual per capita - $170 per working day - Assume 80% lost: $136 - City of 1M people Total: $136M/day, $680M/week
Very Large Storm (800 A) Cost to society City without power: - Reduced GNP $8.8B Wide area outage: - Reduced GNP $13.6B Total: $22.4B
Possible utility costs of moderate, large and very large GIC events
Possible societal costs of moderate, large and very large GIC events