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A new type Iron-based superconductor ~K 0.8 Fe 2-y Se 2 ~. Kitaoka lab Keisuke Yamamoto. D.A.Torchetti et al , PHYSICAL REVIEW B 83 , 104508 (2011 ) W.Bao et al , arXiv:1102.0830v1 Feb (2011). Contents. Introduction Iron-based superconductor History Structure Characteristics
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A new type Iron-based superconductor ~K0.8Fe2-ySe2~ Kitaoka lab Keisuke Yamamoto D.A.Torchetti et al , PHYSICAL REVIEW B 83 , 104508 (2011)W.Bao et al , arXiv:1102.0830v1 Feb (2011)
Contents • Introduction • Iron-based superconductor • History • Structure • Characteristics • Experiment ~K0.8Fe2-ySe2~ • Comparison to previous sample • NMR measurement • Summary
Introduction 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Year History of superconductivity Discovery of superconducting phenomenon 200 metal heavy fermion system 1911 high-Tc cuprate 163 Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O iron-based system under high pressure ( ) 150 Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Heavy fermion superconductor 1986 1979 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 100 Transition temperature (K) Y-Ba-Cu-O 77 High-Tc cuprate superconductor SmO F FeAs 50 0.9 0.11 MgB2 La-Ba-Cu-O LaO F FeAs PuCoGa5 Nb Ge 0.11 0.89 Nb 2006 Pb CeCu2Si2 NbN LaOFeP Hg NbC 0 Iron-based high-Tc superconductor
Introduction Iron-based superconductor 11 system 1111 system 122 system 111 system As Fe-Pnictide layer Fe Se LiFeAs FeSe LaFeAsO BaFe2As2 Tc max = 55K Tc max = 38K Tc max = 8K Tc max = 18K Pnictgen(15族元素)
Introduction Iron-based superconductor Band structure Phase diagram electron hole Fermi suface electron hole nesting
Introduction Iron-based superconductor Regular tetrahedron(109.5°) Nd Dy Pr Er Ba Ce Anion height Fe La α Li Na Pnictgen FeSe
Introduction K0.8Fe2-ySe2 Regular tetrahedron(109.5°) Nd Dy Pr Er Ba Ce K0.8 K0.8 Cs0.8 Cs0.8 La Li Na FeSe J.Guo et al , PHYSICAL REVIEW B 82, 180520R 2010 • Characteristics • isostructural to BaFe2As2 • relatively high Tc of ~33K • heavily electron-doped system
Experiment Fermi surface K0.8Fe2-ySe2 Previous superconductor Band structure Band structure electron hole Qian et al , arXiv:1012.6017v1 Dec (2010) Fermi suface Fermi suface Absence of the hole band electron electron hole hole nesting
Experiment Phase diagram K0.8Fe2-ySe2 Previous superconductor M.Fang et al , EPL, 94 (2011) 27009 TS ,TN≒ 140K~160K TcMAX≒ 50K TS,TN≒300K ~ 500K TcMAX≒ 33K Expect higher Tc AFM:antiferromagnetic(反強磁性) SDW:spin density wave (スピン密度波)
Experiment Ordered state K0.8Fe2-ySe2 Previous superconductor As Fe W.Bao et al , arXiv:1102.0830v1 Feb (2011) • unusual antiferromagnetic structure • Tetragonal(正方晶) • Fe vacancy order • Stripe magnetic order • Orthorhombic(斜方晶) M~0.5μB M~3.31μB
High temperature Low temperature DOS DOS ~kBT(small) ~kBT(large) Experiment E E EF0 EF0 Electron-dope K0.8Fe2-ySe2 D.A.Torchetti et al , PHYSICAL REVIEW B 83 , 104508 (2011) Similar to the electron-doped systems among Fe-based superconductors DOS : density of states
Experiment AFSF(antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation) (Tc~33K) (Tc~9K) • 1/T1T is enhanced toward Tc in both FeSe and the optimally doped Ba(Fe0.92Co0.08)2As2 • enhancement of the AFSF Tc Tc • In K0.8Fe2Se2 , there is no enhancement similarly to overdoped , nonsuperconducting Ba(Fe0.86Co0.14)2As2 (Tc~25K) Tc KxFe2-ySe2 Ba122(OVD) FeSe Ba122(OPT) (Tc~0K) electron Electron dope hole nesting Lack the hole bands near the zone center D.A.Torchetti et al , PHYSICAL REVIEW B 83 , 104508 (2011)
Summary • Introduction about K0.8Fe2-ySe2 • What is the reason of relatively high Tc ? • The structure of Fe-pnictide layer ? • Nesting between electron-band and hole-band ? • High TN and Ts? This sample gives us a new point of view about Iron-based superconductors