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This paper discusses the benefits and challenges of component-based development, defining software components and presenting a framework of issues to address for maximizing the potential of component-based systems (CBS). It covers a wide range of topics, including component granularity, interoperability, maintenance, business considerations, and perspectives on software development processes. The framework derived in this article serves as a guide for software developers to navigate the complexities of building and integrating components effectively.
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COMPONENT BASED SYSTEMS: A CLASSIFICATION OF ISSUES Sule Yildirim, 20 mars 2003
What is this paper for? • Component-based development offers many potential benefits such as greater reuse and a commodity-oriented perspective of software. • But it raises several issues that developers need to consider.
Component: definition • Software components are units of independent production, acquisiton and deployment that interact to form a functional system.
Issues in a framework In this article, a set of issues organized within an overall frameworkthat software developers must address for component-based systems (CBS) to achieve their full potential are presented. • Components can take a wide range of forms and sizes. • They should be independent of specific software architectural style. • While objects maybe components, all components are not objects.
Framework helps to achieve the following • Helps transfer the potential of component-based system development into reality. • Brings together disparate perspectives on components. • Begins to identify the key research questions.
Derivation of the framework • Phase 1: The issues and the published material studied. • Phase 2: Identify relevant issues. • Phase 3: Use framework to elaborate ideas.
Software Product Issues Viewed from the perspectives of: • Component providers • Granularity • Portability • Component Integrators • Component selection(evaluate against requirements) • Interoperability (architecture mismatch, functional deficiencies, quality maintenance) • Combining quality attributes • Maintenance over distributed components • Commmon needs • Predicting limits (i.e. 32 bits problem) • Component description to locate, understand and evaluate • Integrated systems customers (Should supply well specified requirements)
Software Development Process Issues can affect one or all viewpoints. • Component providers • Internationalization • Testing practices (make dependencies explicit) • Component Integrators • Requirements and component capabilities trade-offs. • Tool support for component evaluation • Demands for change (from both customers and providers) • Commmon needs • Long term support • Responsibility chain
Business Issues • Component providers • Internationalization (on global market- encryption, advertising reg. etc) • Responsibility for quality (limit level of responsibility) • Horizontal versus vertical market • Marketability • Component Integrators • New business opportunities (cheap, well supported products) • Managing a range of contractual styles (different national regulations) • Demonstrating products to potential buyers • Trade-offs (accept an existing component or build an ideal one) • Measuring productivity (new productivity models needed) • Commmon needs • Component redundancy • Payment • Distributed execution • Security and certification • Integrated systems customers (reliable and well maintained products)
People in Software Development Viewed from the perspectives of: • Component providers • Component Integrators • Evaluators • Management • Commmon needs • Integrated systems customers
Conclusion • Several themes require further research • Evaluation • Maintenance • Interaction and integration of commercial and technical factors • Aggregation rules