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This tutorial provides an overview of web servers, focusing on their roles in electronic commerce. It covers the definition of a server, types of servers such as FTP, mail, and web servers, and the specific functionality of web servers like Apache. The importance of data compression for efficient information transmission on the Internet is also discussed, along with common compression formats (tar, rar, zip) and methods of decompression. Additionally, it highlights the significance of port numbers assigned by the IANA for communication protocols.
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ECMM6018 Enterprise Networking For Electronic CommerceTutorial 1 Installing A Web Server
What Is A Server • A program that provides services to other programs in the same or other computers[1] • [1] http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212964,00.html
Type of servers • FTP Server • Mail Server • Proxy Server • Telnet Server • Web Server
What Is A Web Server • A program that serves requested html pages or files[1] • A person requesting a web page types the address into the URL. A server daemon on the web server listens for http requests on port 80 and serves the page(s) requested by the user. • [1] http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212964,00.html
Apache Web server • An open source web server for a variety of platforms including UNIX and Windows • About 63% of web sites on the Internet run on Apache Servers • Other Web servers include Microsoft’s Personal Web Server and IBM HTTP Server
Compression And Decompression • Compression is the reduction in size of data in order to save space or transmission time.[1] • This plays an important role on the Internet where we want to get things as quickly as possible; they provide a means to download information faster. • Different types of compression formats for example, tar, rar, zip • Files can be decompressed by a variety of commands such as gunzip, gzip or gtar, the method of decompression used determined by what was used to compress the files. • [1] http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci211828,00.html
Additional Notes • Port numbers are assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority(IANA) those ranging from 0-1023 are reserved for well known ports for example port 80 is reserved for HTTP, port 25 for smtp and port 23 for telnet.