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Explore the vital connection between global governance, sustainable development, and complex systems like climate, food, and health. Learn how the G8 and G20 can bridge the science-policy gap for effective development cooperation.
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Harnessing Knowledge for Effective Development Cooperation: Closing the Global Governance Gaps John Kirton and Jenilee Guebert G8 and G20 Research Groups Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto April 21, 2011
Introduction • Knowledge as science, natural, physical, social • Development as sustainable development above all • Climate, food, health as complex adaptive systems • Gap 1: Global governance as a linear management response • From Mount Kilimanjaro to the London G20 Summit on climate • Gap 2: Connecting climate to food to health
The Climate-Health Connection • Regular recognition by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and scientists behind • The new ignorance of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the conferences and meetings of the parties • Intermittent recognition by the G8 (e.g., 1997) • Ignorance from the G20
The G8 and G20 Science Gap:Few Leaders Wear Lab Coats • Civil 8, B20 — but science largely left out • G8 National Academies of Science • G8’s “University Eight” • G20 has little (March 24, 2011) • A G8-G20 network of Canada’s International Research Development Centre? • A “Grand Challenges” G8/G20
Accountability for Rapid Self-Correction and Results • Creating scientifically sound commitments • Ensuring effective implementation by governments • Identifying impacts and results • Isolating the gaps • Identifying the causes of the gaps • Self-correcting quickly (cf. once a year)