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The Italian Renaissance: 1400-1600 * a cultural and educational awakening

The Italian Renaissance: 1400-1600 * a cultural and educational awakening * artists, humanists, thinkers The Age of Explorations: 1490-1600 * an economic transformation * opening up of science Dominant Institution in Medieval Europe: CHURCH The Protestant Reformation: 1517-1555

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The Italian Renaissance: 1400-1600 * a cultural and educational awakening

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  1. The Italian Renaissance: 1400-1600 * a cultural and educational awakening * artists, humanists, thinkers The Age of Explorations: 1490-1600 * an economic transformation * opening up of science Dominant Institution in Medieval Europe: CHURCH The Protestant Reformation: 1517-1555 * a religious revolution

  2. Reformation Protestants Challenging authority: The Dominant Institution: the Church Don’t even think about it here at AHS!

  3. Protestant Reformation Medieval Church----

  4. A Religious Revolution: Why Now? Influence of the Renaissance/Crusades--- Problems within the Church--

  5. Causes of the Reformation? • Church corruption • Development of personal devotions  suspicion of clergy • Greed of secular leaders  1/3 of Europe  church land • Papal need for money  indulgences • Printing Press

  6. The Spread of the Printing Press

  7. The Holy Roman Empire in the 16c “Why did the Reformation begin in theGermanies?”

  8. Protestant Reformation Indulgences: Reactions to Wealth/Corruption---- Christian Humanists--- Martin Luther---- 95 Theses, 1517 See statements 40-45 Doctrinal Disputes “priesthood of all believers” Bible vs. Church as authority Corruption of Church Diet of Worms- 1521 Peasants’ War– 1524-1525

  9. “Here I stand, I can do no other.”- Luther, 1521

  10. Freedom equality ‘Murica! What ideas form the basis of the United States of America? Individualism! A Challenge of authority

  11. A= European Pope Cardinals Archbishop Bishops Priests Laity Protest is a movement from Model A to Model B How could we translate Model B to be “modern?” Egalitarian (equal) B= __________ to Clergy Laity

  12. Ignites a Religious Revolution

  13. The Peasant Revolt - 1525

  14. The Spread of Lutheranism

  15. Caricature of Pope Alexander VI by Martin Luther, 1545

  16. Peace of Augsburg 1555

  17. Other Reformers--- Anabaptists: John Calvin: John Knox: King Henry VIII:

  18. Anglicans Calvinists Anabaptists Pgs. 396-399 Bullet point unique features of each Denomination 7-10 points Complete map but also include: Lutherans Catholics Orthodox (use pg. 399)

  19. Calvin’s World in the 16c

  20. ProtestantChurchesinFrance(Late 16c)

  21. The Anabaptists Dutch persecution of Anabaptists (Mennonites)

  22. ReformationEurope(Late 16c)

  23. Counter Reformation

  24. Council of Trent- 1545-1555 • Indulgences----- • 2) Luther and “Lutherans”------- • 3)Authority------ • CHURCH SOVEREIGN • 4) Establishment of Jesuits---- • Ignatius of Loyola • a. • b. • c.

  25. Prominent Jesuit Colleges— Georgetown, Creighton, Xavier, Marquette, Holy Cross, Boston College, Fordham, Gonzaga

  26. Impact of 1400-1600 Era in European History Age of Exploration Renaissance Reformation How did each contribute to the shift from: Medieval to Modern Give Examples for Each

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