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Duck Production in India

Duck Production in India. Rationale. Duck rearing in India is a traditional activity among rural poor Ducks are kept mainly for egg production Duck meat production is non-existent Duck cum Fish Farming on village ponds is very popular in South India. Duck Population.

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Duck Production in India

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  1. Duck Production in India Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  2. Rationale • Duck rearing in India is a traditional activity among rural poor Ducks are kept mainly for egg production • Duck meat production is non-existent • Duck cum Fish Farming on village ponds is very popular in South India Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  3. Duck Population • In 1987 India counted 23.5 million ducks representing 8.5 % of India’s poultry population • In 1994 India counted 18.7 million ducks representing 4.34 % of India’s poultry population • 92% of the total duck population are local ducks “DESI”, non-descriptive type, disease resistant, low body weight and 100-150 eggs/year Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  4. Local Distribution • Duck rearing is concentrated in the • Eastern & North Eastern States Bihar, West Bengal & Assam (in 1987: population of 18,799.000 ducks) & • Southern States Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andra Pradesh: (in 1987: population of 1,914.000 ducks) Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  5. Purpose of Duck keeping • Ducks are considered as an important source of • human food • supplementary income • and employment opportunities for rural farmers and enterprises who supply duck farmers with inputs and services such as hatching eggs, ducklings, feed mixes, transportation & marketing Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  6. Purpose of Duck keeping Ducks • are providing organic manure for crops and fish tanks • help to reduce diseases in cattle (Liver fluke and Nasal Schistosomiasis)by feeding on the population of snails serving as an intermediate host for the parasites causing these diseases) Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  7. Duck Production Parameter Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  8. Duck Production Parameter Small schemes (extensive): • flock size: 5 to 200 ducks • return (per bird/year): US$ 2.40 Extensive i.e. free range system • ducks are enclosed during the night in shelters, with enclosures made from bamboo • eggs are collected in the morning and sold to middle-men Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  9. Duck Production Parameter medium to large schemes: • flock size: 1000 and more ducks • return (per bird/year): US$ 4.06 semi-intensive to intensive rearing: • prefabricated feed mixes, veterinary services, confinement, reduced labor costs per bird Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  10. Manure Production Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  11. Nitrogen Production Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  12. Nutrient Content of Eggs Ducks Chicken adapted from Pingel, H.; 1988 Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  13. References: • Dr. Sathe; 1995; Smallholder Duck Rearing In India; Proceedings of the 10th European Symposium on Waterfowl, March 26-31, 1995; Halle (Saale) Germany; p. 42-44. • Indian Poultry Industry Yearbook; 1994. 10th ed.; New Delhi, India.p.88. • Nageswara, A.R. et al.,1997. Comparison of Growth Performances of Khaki Campbell, Indian Local Ducks and Their Reciprocal Crosses. Proceedings of the 11th European Symposium on Waterfowl, September 08-10, 1997; Nantes France; p. 284-288 • Pingel, H.; 1988. Enten. Bücher für Kleintierfreunde. VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag Berlin. Germany Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

  14. Duck Production in India Thank you for your attention For further questions send an e-mail to Susanne_Hugo@hotmail.com Lecture held in December 1997 at the Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka by S. Hugo

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