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Introduction to Git and Basic Commands - Version Control for Projects

Learn the fundamentals of Git - a distributed version control system for managing projects efficiently. Understand why Git is essential for tracking changes, collaborating, and deploying across various environments. Discover how to install Git, use basic commands such as init, commit, and log, set up remotes, and leverage GUI tools. Enhance your knowledge with valuable resources and practical tips.

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Introduction to Git and Basic Commands - Version Control for Projects

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  1. Introduction to GitBrandon NeilITS Web Services

  2. What is git/why do I care? • Install • Basic commands • Remotes • Command line?! There’s a GUI for that. • Resources

  3. Git Git is a distributed version control system. Local and remote repositories Local and remote branches Local and remote tags

  4. Git You want version control if: • You want a record of all changes, so you can restore to previous points • You are working with others • You are deploying to multiple environments, etc.

  5. Git Projects on Drupal.org also use git.

  6. Install Download Git: http://git-scm.com/downloads Follow download instructions

  7. Basic Commands - git git – view all commands $ git

  8. Basic Commands - Init Init - create an empty new repository $ gitinit

  9. Basic Commands - Status Status - show differences between what has been committed and HEAD $ git status

  10. Basic Commands - Add Add – add files to the stage $ git add foo.info

  11. Basic Commands - Commit Commit – stores contents of the index in a commit along with a message $ git commit –m “Added foo.info”

  12. Basic Commands - Log Log– view previous commits $ gitlog

  13. Basic Commands - Checkout Checkout = checkout branches or previous commits $ gitcheckout coolfeaturebranch $ git checkout 1c899fed6ed

  14. Remote Repositories whose branches you track. Free public repos – Github.com – great documentation

  15. Remote - add Add a repository that you track $ git remote add origin git@github.com:brandonneil/test.git

  16. Push Update remote branch with changes from local branch $ git push–u origin master -u = add a tracking reference

  17. Clone Clone a repository into a new directory $ git clone git@github.com:brandonneil/test.git

  18. Pull Fetch from and merge with another repository or local branch $ git pull

  19. Git GUIs http://git-scm.com/downloads/guis Included are “git-gui” and “git-k” We use Git Tower (Mac only) - $59

  20. Resources Git website: http://git-scm.com/ - Reference docs: http://git-scm.com/docs GitImmersion: http://gitimmersion.com/ Version Control for Designers: http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html GitHub:https://help.github.com/ Fundamentals of Software Version Control http://www.lynda.com/Version-Control-tutorials/Fundamentals-Software-Version-Control/106788-2.html

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