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This analysis delves into the intricate symbolism of various settings in the novel, revealing how each location reflects the characters' struggles and societal issues. From the tightly packed quarters of the plantation, symbolizing community yet oppression, to the contrasting structures like the schoolhouse and Mr. Pichot's house, illustrating racial divides and expectations. The Bayonne town reflects segregation, while the jail cell represents death and hopelessness. Lastly, the dayroom signifies hope and the potential for redemption, showcasing the complexity of these environments.
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Settings and Their Symbolism By: Melanie Sanchez Sabrina Herrero Itzak Hinojosa Justin Dear
The Quarter • Tightly compacted together • “Everybody knows everybody” • Located on the plantation • “Weather-beaten” • Very poor-looking • Trees, sugar cane • Everybody is waiting for something to happen
The Schoolhouse • Basic structure • Wood burning stove, two chalk boards, 1-6 grades, pews • Grant’s idea of a birdcage • Cycle of ignorance and never becoming a success • Bursts into tears the cycle is broken
The Schoolhouse “My classroom was the church… My students’ desks were the benches… This was my school.”
Mr. Pichot’s House • The Pichot Plantation House • Where Miss Emma (and Tante Lou) worked most of their lives • This is how she was able to get the favor of visiting privileges • Where Grant spent his childhood • He does not like to go there anymore (bad memories)
Mr. Pichot’s House • Reflection of white expectation of black people • Uneducated • Nothing but laborers • “Mr.” or “Miss” • Expected to wait, however long • a harsh tradition of treating black people as inferior • highly racist violation of human dignity
Mr. Pichot’s House “As a child growing up on this plantation, I could not imagine this place, this house, existing without the two of them here.” “Am I supposed to go in there too? It was you who said you never wanted me to through that back door ever again.”
Bayonne • Nearest town to the quarter • City hall, jailhouse, radio store, The Rainbow Club, etc. • Where Vivian lives • A clear split down the middle between black and white businesses • Represents the conflict of segregation and racism • Ex. Trial system
Bayonne "Bayonne was a small town of about six thousand… There was a Catholic church uptown for whites; a Catholic church back of town for colored. There was a white movie theater uptown; a colored movie theater back of town. There were two elementary schools uptown, one catholic, one public, for whites; and the same back of town for colored.”
The Jail Cell • Where Jefferson is waiting to be executed • 6*10, grimly set up • Sink, bed, washbowl, etc. bare • window and tree* • Always depressed • Symbolizes death and hopelessness • Radio only portal to the outside world • Notebook/pencil Jefferson’s change in attitude
The Jail Cell "The cell was roughly six by ten… at the end opposite the door was a barred window, which looked out onto a sycamore tree behind the courthouse. I could see the sunlight on the upper leaves. But the window was too high to catch sight of any other buildings or the ground."
The Dayroom • Visiting space for the inmates • Wide space, open windows, tables • Where Miss Emma and the others come to visit • This is where Jefferson begins to break through his cycle of depression • Still a sense of imprisonment, yet symbolizes optimism and redemption