Gynecological history and Physical examination

1. Gynecological history and Physical examination OB/GYN Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China Lu Yuan

2. Medical history collecting and writing • Physical examination

3. Authenticity, systematicness and integrity of Medical history, largely depend on the interrogation methods and skills • Good communication is necessary for the assessment of patient's condition and treatment • communication technique • consentration • Knowledge • kindness • Humor? Trustment

4. 1.general item 2.Chief complaint 3.Present medical History 4.Past medical history 5.Menstruation history 6.Marriage history 7.Personal history 8.Family history

5. General Item • Name, Gender, age, nationality, marriage, occupation, hometown • Adress, time of hospitalization, history collecting time, history provider

7. Complaint • The main symptoms or The duration of symptoms （using the Professional term: in 20 words) For example: • 12 weeks menopause, vaginal bleeding for two days, abdominal pain for one hour • uterine fibroids found for one month in Gynecological checkup • G2P0 pregnancy 37 +6 weeks, bloody show for 3 hours

9. Present Medical History • Focused on the chief complaint -- occur, evolution, diagnosis and treatment procedures • Onset and duration of illness • The main symptom characteristics • Causes and incentive • Accompanying symptoms • related positive and negative information • diagnosis and treatment process • Diet, sleep, body weight, Stool and urine

10. Past Medical history • previous health condition • general health condition and medical history • Operation history of trauma, infectious diseases history, vaccination history, allergic history, history of blood transfusion. • systematically review

11. Menstruation history • Age of menarche, menstrual cycle,volume, associated symptoms, LMP/PMP, amenorrhea, menopausal age date • LMP：Last menstrual period • PMP：Previous menstrual period For example: The female patient, 27 years old, complaint in August menstruation was late, and previous menstrual date was inJuly 16th. Menarche occurred in junior high, normally 2 days ahead of each period, much volume in first 2 days, less after, accompanied by mild back pain.

12. Marriage history • marriage history (times of marriage, age of marriage) • health condition for husband • history of giving birth: Full-term-Premature birth-Abortion-Survival 2-0-1-2 • G2P1:pregnancy 2, birth 1 • birth control mesures

13. Personal information history • Birth place, previous location • bad habits for cigarette and alcohol

14. Family history • Parents • cousins，sibling • children Health conditions

15. Discussion how to deal with the garrulous patients who always deviate from describing health condition in querying the medical history? 1、 please write a complaint according to the following information: • The female patient, 42 years old, complaint in recent 1 years by the increased amount of menses, accompanying a backache with fatigue • The female patient, 35 years old, lower abdominal pain for 2 days recent one month, and leucorrhea has peculiar smell

16. Discussion 2, please according to the following data to write present medical condition, to see what is needed for history collection: • At the age of 28, amenorrhea for 2 months, irregular vaginal bleeding • 40 years old, the vulva pruritus, leucorrhea is abnormal • At the age of 26, 7+ months of pregnancy, vaginal bleeding

17. Medical history collecting and writing • Physical examination

18. physical examination • symptoms • general check up • abdomen examination • Pelvic examination –gynaecology examination

19. The basic requirements of the pelvic examination Check carefully, gentle movement urine evacuated before check ( urine preserved for checkup ) Replace the one-time pad Bladder lithotomy position To avoid the menstrual period. What should you do before check, if check is must while bleeding? Male doctor to check best with female physician presence to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding

20. step-1 • Vulval inspection • Vulva development and its hair distribution • New biological, skin lesion vulva • Vaginal vestibule • Hymen • The vagina mouth • vaginal wall and uterine prolapse or not

21. step2 • check up by speculum • Speculum forbidden without agreement by virgin • replacement and removal

22. step 3 • Vaginal inspection • deformity: vaginal septum, double vagina • new biological, ulcer, cyst or not • Vaginal discharge is normal, if necessary, check leucorrhea routine

23. step 4 • Cervical inspection • Size, color, mouth shape • bleeding, erosion, gland cyst, polyps • Cervical tube has hemorrhages or exudates or not • Cervical smear • Cervical scraping smear

24. step 5 • Bimanual examination • Check with two fingers or one finger into the vagina, while the other hand in the abdomen to help checking • Vaginal, cervical, endometrial, attachment, palace and pelvic wall

25. step 6 • Trimanual examination • Rectal, vaginal, abdominal examination • Rectal - abdominal diagnosis: • index finger into the rectum, with the other hand in the abdomen helping check • Asexual life history, vaginal atresia or other reasons can not be performed bimanual examination.

26. Check up record • The vulva: development, production type. • Vaginal: Patency, mucosa, secretions • Cervical: size, hardness, erosion, contact bleeding, lifting pain • Uterine body: location, size, texture, motion, tenderness • Bilateral accessory: mass, size, texture, motion, tenderness, and relationship between uterus and pelvic wall

27. Gynecological examination evaluation standard ( out of 100 points ) 1、Examination of vulva (5 points) 2、Speculum removal (5 points) 3、speculum with lubricant (5points) 4、Speculum two leaf close up (5 pints) 5、Along the posterior wall to insert vagina speculum into the vagina, gradually flattening, open two leaves, gentle action ( 10 points) 6、 Exposure of the vaginal wall, cervical and fornix ( 10 points) Examination of the vaginal wall mucosa color, elastic The amount of vaginal discharge, character, color, smell Cervical size, mouth shape, erosion and polyps or not

28. Speculum removal (5 points) wearing sterile gloves ( 5 points) the index finger, middle finger stick lubricant ( 5 points) examination of vaginal, cervical, posterior fornix ( 15 points) bimanual examination ( 20 points) the finger out of the vagina, disposable gloves, the patient is asked to get dressed ( 10 points) Gynecological examination evaluation standard ( out of 100 points )

29. The four step of obstetric palpation

30. Four step palpation evaluation standard ( out of 100 points ) The first step: check while facing the patient, hands at the fundus of uterus, to examine uterine fundal height and shape ( 20 points) The second step: check while facing the patient, his hands placed on their abdomen from side to side, one fixed, and the other hand gently press, alternating to tell the fetal back and fetal limb position ( 20 points) The third step: check while facing the patient, the right hand is placed above the pregnant woman’s pubic symphysis, thumb and the remaining four fingers apart, holding the present of moving around, confirm the present ( 30 points) The fourth step: check facing the patients’ foot, both hands are placed in the two sides of the present, deep press near the pelvis downward direction, to review the correction of the diagnosis, and determine its engagement degree ( 30 points)

31. Assistant checkup • ordinary test • special test • special checkup • Date、serial number

32. Thank you