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Arabische lente historische wortels

Arabische lente historische wortels. De opvolging van Mohammed: Soennieten en Shi’iten Mohammed (ca. 570 – 632) ↓ Abu Bakr (632-634) ↓ Umar Ibn al-Khattab (634-644) ↓ Uthman Ibn Affan (644 -656) ↓ Ali ibn Abi Talib (656-661) ↙ ↘ Ummayaden twaalf imams

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Arabische lente historische wortels

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  1. Arabische lentehistorische wortels

  2. De opvolging van Mohammed: Soennieten en Shi’iten Mohammed (ca. 570 – 632) ↓ Abu Bakr (632-634) ↓ Umar Ibn al-Khattab (634-644) ↓ Uthman Ibn Affan (644 -656) ↓ Ali ibn Abi Talib (656-661) ↙ ↘ Ummayaden twaalf imams 3 Hoessein ( †Kerbala 680) 12 Mohammed al Mahdi (verdwenen in 874)

  3. Ottomaanse Rijk 1807-1924

  4. Hoessein Ibn Ali (1854-1931)

  5. T.E. Lawrence “Lawrence of Arabia” (1888-1935)

  6. Balfour Verklaring (1917) “His majesty’sgovernment view withfavour the establishment in Palestine of a National Home for the Jewishpeopleandwillusetheir best endeavourstofacilitate the achievement of this project, itbeingclearlyunderstoodthatnothingshallbedonewhichmayprejudice the civilandreligious rights of existing non-Jewishcommunities in Palestine, or the rights andpolitical status enjoyedbyJews in anyother country.” Sir Arthur James Balfour (1848-1930)

  7. Veertien Punten van Wilson (1917) • Verbod op geheime diplomatie (1) • Vrijheid van scheepvaart (2) • Zelfbeschikkingsrecht voor de volkeren binnen het Ottomaanse Rijk (12) • Oprichting van een Volkenbond (14) Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924)

  8. Het Midden-Oosten tussen de wereldoorlogen

  9. De Arabische dictator Vertegenwoordiger van een groep/clan Eenheid in de eigen groep/clan is belangrijk Steun van de bevolking gekocht met landhervormingen, lage voedselprijzen Afhankelijk van buitenlandse steun Verdeel en heers-politiek in eigen land Israël als nuttige schurk

  10. Kamagurka in NRC Handelsblad, 10 oktober 2011

  11. Bashar (1965) Basil (1962-1994) Maher (1967) Bushra (1960) Rifaat (1937) Anisa Makhlouf

  12. Hama 1982

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