1 / 15

Consciousness

Consciousness. Sensation and Perception examined the effects of sensory input and how it is interpreted. Consciousness examines how we process and define our world. Suggested supplemental material: Internet Listening : Radio Lab ( www.wnyc.org ) Season One: “Who Am I?”

amil
Télécharger la présentation

Consciousness

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Consciousness Sensation and Perception examined the effects of sensory input and how it is interpreted. Consciousness examines how we process and define our world.

  2. Suggested supplemental material: Internet Listening: Radio Lab (www.wnyc.org) • Season One: “Who Am I?” • Season Two: “Where Am I?” • Season Three: “Sleep” Learning Objectives: • States of Consciousness (sleep) • Hypnosis (fantasy prone personality) • Altering Consciousness

  3. Meanings of consciousness • Sensory awareness • Select aspect of attention • Direct inner awarenessFreud: Preconscious, Unconscious, Nonconscious • Personal Unity • Waking State

  4. Sleep & Dreams • Tool: EEG • Measure: Brain Waves • States: • Awake, (beta waves) • Relaxed, (alpha waves) • Sleeping (theta, delta)

  5. 5 Stages of Sleep Stages 1 - 4 (NREM) • Stage 1: theta waves, Hypnagogic state • Stage 2: brain spindles • Stage 3: delta waves • Stage 4: Deepest Stage • sleep terror, bedwetting, sleepwalking

  6. 5 Stages of Sleep • Stage 5 (REM) • “Paradoxical Sleep” • Nightmares • Sleep paralysis • An explanation of Alien Abduction claims (solved!)

  7. SLEEP: miscellaneous • Function: Why do we sleep? • Freud: • dream interpretation • Activation-Synthesis Model • Sleep Disorders

  8. Hypnosis • Franz Anton Mesmer • “Mesmerism” • “Animal Magnetism” • Hypnosis • Hypnosis terms

  9. Theories of Hypnosis • Role Theory • Focus on hypnotic suggestions • Not Faking • Response Set Theory • Expectancies • Neodissociation Theory • Imagination as distraction

  10. Role of Fantasy • Fantasy Prone Personality • Spend much time, vivid • Normal: future situations • planning, decision making • Sexual fantasies are normal • Males: higher frequency • Deviant: sex & aggression • Males: emotionally unstable, socially alienated

  11. Theories of Hypnosis • Franz Anton Mesmer • “Mesmerism” “Animal Magnetism” Hypnosis • Hypnosis terms • Role Theory (Not Faking) • Focus on hypnotic suggestions • Response Set Theory • Expectancies • Neodissociation Theory (E. Hildegard) • Imagination as distraction

  12. CONSCIOUSNESS • Meditation • Act/process of thinking vs. ritual exercises • Spiritual, philosophical • Valuable for relaxation, lower BP • Biofeedback • Obtain environmental info • Develop control • Employ it when needed

  13. Altering Consciousness Through Drugs Depressants • Alcohol (Wernicke-Korsakoff) • Opiates • Barbiturates

  14. Altering Consciousness Through Drugs Stimulants: • Amphetamines • Nicotine • Cocaine

  15. Altering Consciousness Through Drugs Hallucinogenics • Marijuana • mild hallucinogen • Lysergic Acid Dithalimide • “LSD” • Synthetic ergot

More Related