1 / 16

Family Systems Therapy

Family Systems Therapy. The Family Systems Perspective. Individuals – are best understood through assessing the interactions within an entire family Symptoms – are viewed as an expression of dysfunction within the family Problematic behaviors – Serve a purpose for the family

Télécharger la présentation

Family Systems Therapy

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Family Systems Therapy

  2. The Family Systems Perspective • Individuals – are best understood through assessing the interactions within an entire family • Symptoms – are viewed as an expression of dysfunction within the family • Problematic behaviors – • Serve a purpose for the family • Are a function of the family’s inability to operate productively • Are symptomatic patterns handed down across generations • A family • is an interactional unit • change in one member effects all members Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (1)

  3. Approaches to Family Therapy • Adler: • First psychologist to do family therapy; Rudolph Dreikurs • Multigenerational Family Therapy: Bowen • Evolved from psychodynamic approaches • Applied to schizophrenia –hospitalize entire families • Focuses on patterns across generations • Human Validation Process Model: Satir • Also known as conjoint family therapy • Importance of connections and therapeutic relationship

  4. Approaches to Family Therapy • Experiential – Carl Whitaker, Satir • Application of existential therapy • Emphasis of therapist involvement with family • Structural-Strategic – Salvador Minuchin/Jay Haley • Emphasize interaction patterns in the family including alliances among members • Not much emphasis on the past • Structural – symptoms indicators of deeper problems • Strategic – symptoms are both the problem to treat and metaphor of family functioning

  5. Adlerian Family Therapy • Adlerians use an educational model to counsel families • Emphasis is on family atmosphere and family constellation • Therapists function as collaborators who seek to join the family • Parent interviews yield hunches about the purposes underlying children’s misbehavior Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (2)

  6. Adlerian Family TherapyTherapy Goals • Unlock mistaken goals and interactional patterns • Engage parents in a learning experience and a collaborative assessment • Emphasis is on the family’s motivational patterns • Main aim is to initiate a reorientation of the family Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (3)

  7. Multigenerational Family Therapy/Bowen • Patterns of behaviors and communication occur across generations • A family can be best understood from a three generation perspective • Differentiation of the self • A psychological separation from others in the family is a life-long process • Separation while keeping a sense of belonging is necessary for personal growth and effective communication • Triangulation • A third party is recruited to reduce anxiety and stabilize a couples’ relationship (typically a child) Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (4)

  8. Multigenerational Family Therapy Therapy Goals • To change the individuals within the context of the system • To end generation-to-generation transmission of problems by resolving emotional attachments • To lessen anxiety and relieve symptoms • To increase the individual member’s level of differentiation Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (5)

  9. Human Validation Process Model Therapy Goals • Open communications • Individuals are allowed to honestly report their perceptions • Members act differently in the presence of other members • Enhancement of self-esteem • Family decisions are based on individual needs • Encouragement of growth • Differences are acknowledged and seen as opportunities for growth • Transform extreme rules into useful and functional rules • Families have many spoken and unspoken rules Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (7)

  10. Experiential Family Therapy • A freewheeling, intuitive, sometimes outrageous approach aiming to: • Unmask pretense, create new meaning, and liberate family members to be themselves • Techniques are secondary to the therapeutic relationship • Pragmatic and atheoretical • Interventions create turmoil and intensify what is going on here and now in the family Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (8)

  11. Experiential Family TherapyTherapy Goals • Facilitate individual autonomy and a sense of belonging in the family • Help individuals achieve more intimacy by increasing their awareness and their experiencing • Encourage members to be themselves by freely expressing what they are thinking and feeling • Support spontaneity, creativity, the ability to play, and the willingness to be “crazy” in order to empower members (not take themselves too seriously Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (9)

  12. Structural Family Therapy • Developed by Minuchin working with families with illnesses • Focus is on family interactions to understand the structure, or organization of the family • Symptoms are a by-product of structural failings • Disengaged families- rigid boundaries, lack of warmth/affection • Enmeshed families – diffuse boundaries, appear supportive but thwart autonomy and independence Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (10)

  13. Structural Family Therapy • Structural changes must occur in a family before an individual’s symptoms can be reduced • Techniques are active, directive, and well thought-out Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (10)

  14. Structural Family TherapyTherapy Goals • Reduce symptoms of dysfunction • Bring about structural change by: • Modifying the family’s transactional rules • Developing more appropriate boundaries • Creation of an effective hierarchical structure • It is assumed that faulty family structures have: • Boundaries that are rigid or diffuse • Subsystems that have inappropriate tasks and functions Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (11)

  15. Strategic Family Therapy • Focuses on solving problems in the present • Presenting problems are accepted as “real” and not a symptom of system dysfunction • Therapy is brief, process-focused, and solution-oriented • The therapist designs strategies for change • Change results when the family follows the therapist’s directions & change transactions Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (12)

  16. Strategic Family TherapyTherapy Goals • Resolve presenting problems by focusing on behavioral sequences • Get people to behave differently • Shift the family organization so that the presenting problem is no longer functional • Move the family toward the appropriate stage of family development • Problems often arise during the transition from one developmental stage to the next Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 14 (13 )

More Related