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Insert Property/Business Name/Address. Recycling & Compost Training 2013. San Francisco’s Waste Reduction Goals. 75% of Waste Diverted From Landfill by 2010. Zero Waste to Landfill by 2020. SF currently diverts 80% of all discards from landfill.
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Insert Property/Business Name/Address Recycling & Compost Training 2013
San Francisco’s Waste Reduction Goals • 75% of Waste Diverted From Landfill by 2010. • Zero Waste to Landfill by 2020. • SF currentlydiverts 80% of all discards from landfill. • It will require the participation of ALL businesses & residents to reach our goals. Zero Waste 2020
Mandatory Recycling and Composting Ordinance for All SF Businesses & Residents Compost Recycling Trash
What to Recycle • Paper • White paper • Colored office paper • Envelopes • File folders • Post-It Notes & Staples are ok • Cardboard
What to Recycle • Glass Bottles & Jars • Food & drink containers only • Empty before recycling
What to Recycle • Almost All Plastic • Water & Juice Bottles • Milk Jugs • Rigid Tubs & Lids • Clamshell Containers • Plant Containers
What to Recycle • Aluminum Cans, Foil & Trays • Steel & Tin Cans
What to Compost • Food Scraps • Food-related Paper Products • Paper towels, napkins, plates & paper cups • Waxed cardboard, milk and juice cartons • Compostable Plastics (only with green label)
What to Compost • Paper towels from rest rooms are collected for compost as well. • Composting paper towels reduces waste and green house gases!
Very Few Items Belong in the Trash PLASTIC BAGS STYROFOAM PLASTIC WRAP HARD TO RECYCLE PACKAGING WRAPPERS
Central Office Collection Station • All 3 containers placed together • Less trash with more recycling and composting
Don’t Throw These in Trash Please ~ No Electronic Devices Inside there are Toxic Materials
Don’t Throw These in Trash Please ~ No Batteries, Lamps or Ink/Toner Cartridges Inside there are Toxic Materials
Avoid Contamination • Clean white office paperis made into new white office paper and high quality tissue products • Mixed paperbecomes cereal boxes, paper towels & tissues • Cardboardbecomes new boxes • Recycled glass bottlesare used to make new glass bottles and jars • Recycled plastic bottlescan be used to make new products like carpet and fleece vests and jackets • Food scrapsare composted and sold to farmers, wineries & gardeners
Recycle Central After sorting, separated commodities are ready for sale to recyclers Mixed materials enter the west side of the building Recycling is processed at Pier 96 on San Francisco’s Southern Waterfront. A state of the art facility was constructed to separate mixed recyclables into different commodities to be sold to recycling markets.
Mixed recycling is loaded onto conveyor lines which transport the material to the top of a two-story platform.
On the platform, mechanical & manual separation is used to sort the recyclables into individual commodities. Plastic bags cause significant equipment problems and shutdowns.
Workers on the platform pull cardboard, paper, plastics & glass and drop them into corresponding bins where the material is collected at the ground level.
Glass is sorted by color. Plastics are separated by type. Paper is separated by grade (mixed paper, white paper, newspaper, cardboard, etc.). Steel & Aluminum are captured by magnets and air currents.
Separated materials are compacted into bales and are ready for end markets. Manufacturers purchase the commodities and make them into other plastic, paper, glass, and metal products.
Most recyclable materials are sold to manufacturers in China & other Pacific Rim countries. While we have a good system in place, it is always best to Reduce our consumption, Reuse existing materials, & then to Recycle.
Jepson Prairie Organics Compostable material is taken to Jepson Prairie Organics in Vacaville for processing.
Plastic Bags Are The Primary Contaminant That Is Removed From Compost
Compostable material is ground into small pieces and formed into piles. The piles are covered with a breathable fabric that accelerates the natural cycle of decomposition with higher temperatures.
After 45 days the covers are removed and the material is turned for another 30 days and allowed to cure in the sun.
In 75 days food scraps and paper products are transformed into a nutrient rich soil amendment, COMPOST!
The finished product COMPOST is used by vineyards and in organic farming applications to grow more food and trees.
Using compost means pesticides aren’t required, soil fertility is increased, water is conserved, and soil erosion is mitigated.
Be A Hero Fight Climate Change • For every 1 ton of mixed paper recycled, about 4.3 tons of CO2e are avoided. Save the Forests • Recycling 1 ton of paper saves about 24 trees and 7,000 gallons of water. Clean the Air and Water • Recycling metals reduces air pollution by 85% and water pollution by 75%. Save Energy • You could watch more than 2½ hours of television with the energy saved from recycling just one aluminum can. Help the Economy • Recycling creates six times as many jobs as landfilling.
Resources • RecycleWhere - www.sfenvironment.org • where to recycle and properly dispose of just about everything! • SF Green Business Program - www.sfgreenbusiness.org • Stop Junk Mail Kit - www.stopjunkmail.org • SCRAP – www.scrap-sf.org • accepts donations of clean, reusable materials from businesses.
For More Information • www.SFEnvironment.org • (415) 355-3745 • Email ~ environment@sfgov.org