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This piece explores the Realism art movement of the 19th century, highlighting its emergence as a response to Romanticism, particularly during the turbulent times of the 1848 revolutions in Europe. Influential artists like Gustave Courbet and Théodore Géricault are examined for their commitment to depicting everyday life and social issues. This analysis draws on various scholarly sources, including "Discovering Art History" and Grove Art Online, to provide an understanding of Realism's social conscience and its lasting influence on modern art.
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Realism By Maxwell Patterson Art History 7th Period Art I
Works Consulted Brommer, Gerald F., and David Kohl. "12.3 Realism." Discovering Art History. Worcester, MA: Davis Publications, 1988. 400-09. Print. The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Revolutions of 1848 (European History)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. GalleryIntell. "The Desperate Man by Gustave Courbet." GalleryIntell. Wapstart, 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. J. H. Rubin. "Realism." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History." France, 1800–1900 A.D. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Oct. 2004. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History." Théodore Gericault: Evening: Landscape with an Aqueduct (1989.183). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Dec. 2008. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. "Realism." Realism. Ed. John Malyon. Artcyclopedia, 2014. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. "realism." Britannica School.EncyclopædiaBritannica, Inc., 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. "Romanticism." Britannica School.EncyclopædiaBritannica, Inc., 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. Zaczek, Iain, Jude Welton, Caroline Bugler, Lorrie Mack, and Iain Chilvers. "Realism C.1850-1900 Art with a Social Conscience." Art That Changed the World: Transformative Art Movements and the Paintings That Inspired Them. Vol. 3rd. London: DK, 2013. 266. Print.
Genesis Gustave Courbet http://www.galleryintell.com/artex/the-desperate-man-gustave-courbet/
La révolution http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/181144/Revolutions-of-1848
Status Quo http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1989.183
From Romantic http://media2.school.eb.com//eb-media/70/43670-050-279A64FA.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Course_of_Empire_The_Savage_State_Thomas_Cole_1836.jpeg
To Real http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Course_of_Empire_The_Savage_State_Thomas_Cole_1836.jpeg
Ideals http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Courbet_LAtelier_du_peintre.jpg/1024px-Courbet_LAtelier_du_peintre.jpg
Subjects http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/ Gustave_Courbet_Bather_Sleeping_by_a_Brook.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_018.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Thomas_Eakins%2C_American_-_Portrait_of_Dr._Samuel_D._Gross_%28The_Gross_Clinic%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Thomas_Eakins%2C_American_-_Portrait_of_Dr._Samuel_D._Gross_%28The_Gross_Clinic%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Thomas_Eakins%2C_The_Agnew_Clinic_1889.jpg/800px-Thomas_Eakins%2C_The_Agnew_Clinic_1889.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Thomas_Eakins%2C_The_Agnew_Clinic_1889.jpg/800px-Thomas_Eakins%2C_The_Agnew_Clinic_1889.jpg
Reference to the Past http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/The_Anatomy_Lesson.jpg/799px-The_Anatomy_Lesson.jpg