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Supplementing CAPI with CATI in a nationally representative Health Survey – effect on non-response

Supplementing CAPI with CATI in a nationally representative Health Survey – effect on non-response. Michael Davidsen, Ola Ekholm Copenhagen, Denmark. Plan. The Danish Health and Morbidity Programme Design of the 2005 survey Response rate and CATI supplement Interpretation problems

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Supplementing CAPI with CATI in a nationally representative Health Survey – effect on non-response

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  1. Supplementing CAPI with CATI in a nationally representative Health Survey – effect on non-response Michael Davidsen, Ola Ekholm Copenhagen, Denmark

  2. Plan • The Danish Health and Morbidity Programme • Design of the 2005 survey • Response rate and CATI supplement • Interpretation problems • Comparisons of groups • Discussion and conclusion

  3. The Danish Health and Morbidity Survey Programme • Nationally representative health interview surveys of adult (age 16+) Danes • Questions on health, symptoms, illness, ilness behaviour, life style, use of health care and much more (www.si.folkesundhed/susy) • General surveys conducted 1987, 1994, 2000 and 2005

  4. The survey 2005 • Based on a random sample from the Danish Civil Person Register • Data collection from May 1. 2005 – February 17. 2006 (293 days) • Initially only interview by CAPI • SFI-SURVEY responsible for interviews

  5. Invitation and interview • Written invitation, letter of introduction • Interviewer send letter and establish contact • Interview in the home of the respondent • Interviewer require more persons to interview.

  6. Sample • Strata defined by 5 Danish regions • 3.000 interviews with response rate 70% • Two subsamples:1. a re-re-interview of persons invited in 1994 and supplemented twice by young persons2. a random sample ensuring adequate regional sizes

  7. Demands • Overall response rates: 70% • Regional response rates: 70%, capital 64% • 21,832 person invited • 4,688 capital; 4,286 other regions

  8. Response ratedevelopment

  9. Rregional response rates December 8. 2005

  10. CATI supplement • Telephone contact to ’soft’ refuser, not met and out of town endorsed • Only 3 regions • Only by few ’super-interviewers’ • January and February 2006 • Same questionairre as with CAPI

  11. CATI supplement • Based on a pilot study of 40 persons with positive response rate. • Information on ’soft refusers’ not available • CATI response rate cannot be calculated • Estimate based on pilot and information from SFI-SURVEY: 20%

  12. Response rate final sample

  13. Result of CATI supplement

  14. Reginal response rate in sample

  15. Distribution according to interview status

  16. Effect of interview mode on selected health indicators

  17. Discussion and conclusion I • CATI supplement designed to improve response rate • Reasonable success late in data collection • Some conflicting interests when data collection company has interest in improving response rate

  18. Discussion and conclusion II • CATI seems to ’catch’ young, men and unmarried

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