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A statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Company. a snapshot view of a business at a defined point of time. Balance Sheet is a measure of financial resources or wealth of a company whereas Profit and Loss Account is an indicator of performance of a company,Balance Sheet is always balanced. Assets are equal to liabilities.<br>http://contetra.com/home/training/finance-for-non-finance-training/<br>
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Understanding Balance Sheet Presented By: Vishal Thakkar ConTeTra Universal LLP Vishal.Thakkar@contetra.com +919320007891
Balance Sheet • A statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Company. • A snapshot view of a business at a defined point of time. • Balance Sheet is a measure of financial resources or wealth of a company whereas Profit and Loss Account is an indicator of performance of a company, • Balance Sheet is always balanced. Assets are equal to liabilities.
Assets and Liabilities • Liabilities: Amounts owed by the Company to parties external to the Company – sources of funds. • Assets: Resources ownedby the company – Application of funds. • It could be presented in either a Horizontal or vertical format.
Balance Sheet: Horizontal Structure Liabilities Assets Equity Capital (10) & Reserves (60) Fixed Assets (70) (e.g. Land & building, Plant & machinery , Computers, DG set) Loan Funds (30) Current Assets(40) (e.g. cash, inventories, Debtors) Current Liabilities (10) (e.g. creditors, provision) Total (110) Total (110)
Equity Capital (10) Reserves (60) Loan Funds (30) Fixed Assets (70) Net Current Assets (30) [Current Assets (40) less: Current Liabilities (10)] Balance Sheet: Vertical Structure Liabilities (owed) Sources Assets (owned) Application
Fixed Assets Land Building Finished products Machinery Computers Furniture and fixtures Current Assets Cash Account receivables Raw material Motor vehicles Loans and advances Find the items in the wrong heading
How do they relate to each other? Profit & Loss Account Balance Sheet31 March 2018 Balance Sheet31 March 2017 Cash Flow
Net worth = Share Capital +Reserves = Rs. 10 +Rs. 60 = Rs. 70 Cr. OR Net worth = Total Assets – Loan Funds = Rs.100 – Rs.30 = Rs. 70 Cr Net Worth
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities = Rs. 40 - Rs.10 = Rs. 30 Cr. Working Capital