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This overview provides insights into the anatomy and function of the kidneys and their role in the excretory system. It covers critical components such as nephrons, the bladder, ureters, and urethra, and discusses disorders like nephritis and cystitis. We delve into how the kidneys filter blood, regulate waste output, and the average urinary metrics for healthy individuals. Learn about the essential processes behind urine formation and the implications of kidney-related diseases on overall health.
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A Little of This, A Little of That
A Little of This, A Little of That Structures Disorders Function Statistics Pathways $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
1-100 1 - 100 The microscopic unit which filters the blood $100
1-100A 1 - 100 Nephron $100
1-200 Where the urine is stored $200
1-200A 1 - 100 The Bladder $200
1-300 The kidneys rid the body of waste products and purify what? $300
1-300A 1 - 100 The Blood $300
1-400 What structures transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder? $400
1-400A 1 - 100 The Ureters $400
1-500 The passageway from the bladder to the outside of the body $500
1-500A 1 - 100 Urethra $500
2-100 1 - 100 An inflammation of the kidneys $100
2-100A 1 - 100 Nephritis $100
2-200 An inflammation of the bladder $200
2-200A 1 - 100 Cystitis $200
2-300 A lack of urine $300
2-300A 1 - 100 Oliguria $300
2-400 The gradual loss of function of the nephron $400
2-400A 1 - 100 Chronic renal failure $400
2-500 A condition in which there is blood in the urine $500
2-500A 1 - 100 Hematuria $500
3-100 1 - 100 Function of the excretory system $100
3-100A 1 - 100 Eliminates metabolic wastes on food residue $100
3-200 The fluid in the Bowman's capsule is known as what? $200
3-200A 1 - 100 Filtrate $200
3-300 What structure is located between the loop of Henle & the collecting tubule? $300
3-300A 1 - 100 Distal convoluted tubule $300
3-400 A substance that will increase urinary output $400
3-400A 1 - 100 Alcohol $400
3-500 A ball of capillaries located in what structure in the kidney? $500
3-500A 1 - 100 Glomerulus $500
4-100 1 - 100 Average daily urinary output $100
4-100A 1 - 100 2,400 ml $100
4-200 The amount of urine the average bladder holds $200
4-200A 1 - 100 500 ml $200
4-300 Millions of tiny filtering units $300
4-300A 1 - 100 Nephrons $300
4-400 Stones in the kidneys $400
4-400A 1 - 100 Calculi $400
4-500 Water & nitrogenous wastes $500
4-500A 1 - 100 Urine $500
5-100 1 - 100 Returns blood to the inferior vena cava $100
5-100A 1 - 100 Renal Vein $100