Unit 9 Test Review

1. Unit 9 Test Review • The test will consist of 25 multiple choice questions. Please bring a calculator and a #2 pencil. • Formulas and constants will be provided. A periodic table will be provided. • Identify and apply the quantum numbers • Principal quantum number – 7 main energy levels… • Orbital quantum number – shape of area where electron travels • s – sphere • p – peanut • d – double peanut • f – flower • Magnetic quantum number – gives orientation of shape • s - 1 orbital, 2 electrons • p - 3 orbitals, 6 electrons • d - 5 orbitals, 10 electrons • f - (7 orbitals, 14 electrons) • Spin quantum number – clockwise and counterclockwise • Main energy sublevels: • Energy level 1 – s • Energy level 2 – s and p • Energy level 3 – s, p, and d • Energy level 4-7 – s, p, d, f • Aufbau principle – electrons enter lowest energy level first • Pauli exclusion principle – no 2 electrons within an atom can have the same 4 quantum numbers; 2 electrons within an orbital must have opposite spin numbers • Hund’s rule – electrons will fill each orbital singularly… and then fill the orbitals completely…(movie theater rule) • Compare and contrast the quantum mechanical model to the Bohr and previous models • Write and read ground state electron configurations • Write and read shorthand electron configurations • Determine the number of valence electrons from a given electron configuration • Read and write proper orbital notations • Differentiate between the types of electromagnetic radiation • Demonstrate understanding of wave mechanics model • Explain the concept of light…how is it emitted??? • Complete calculations that involve wavelength, frequency, and the speed of light • Complete calculations that involve energy, frequency, and Planck's constant • Apply the concept of valence electrons to Lewis dot structures, electron configuration, and orbital notation • Differentiate between proper Lewis dot structures • Define and apply the periodic trends: • Atomic radii • Electronegativity • First Ionization energy • Metallic character • In order to be successful during this test, we highly recommend that you know how to read and use the periodic table