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Heating of coronal loop footpoints by slingshot magnetic reconnection during two loop interactions driven by a moving solitary magnetic kink. Sakai, J. I., Nishi, K., and Sokolov, I. V. ApJ, 2002, 576, 1018. Background-theories. Possible coronal heating mechanism:
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Heating of coronal loop footpoints by slingshot magnetic reconnection during two loop interactions driven by a moving solitary magnetic kink Sakai, J. I., Nishi, K., and Sokolov, I. V. ApJ, 2002, 576, 1018
Background-theories • Possible coronal heating mechanism: • MHD waves propagate and dissipate (e.g., Steiner et al. 1994, Ofman, et al. 1998, Sakurai, 1985) • Current sheets heating at the topologic interface (e.g., Parker 1972, Glencross 1975, Rosner et al. 1978, Sturrock and Uchida 1981, Demoulin and Priest 1997)---- but it is hard to detect the existence of current in the corona at present
Background-observations • TRACE EUV observations (Lenz et al. 1999;Aschwanden et al. 2000, 2001) near-isothermal loop T structure, multithreads, heated near the footpoints for some EUV loops • TRACE EUV observations (Schrijver 1999, Qiu et al. 1999) • existence of up- and downflows in active region loops
Sakai’s previous main results • Collision of magnetic flux tubes shock formation and upflows (2000a) • Collision between the shock waves and the loops surface Alfven waves (2000b) • Nonlinear MHD wave propagation upward torsional and compressional waves (2000c, 2001a) • Surface Alfven waves and upward plasma magnetic reconnection Chromospheric loop heating model (2001b)
The present work • To investigate reconnection between a vertical loop and a low-lying loop driven by the ‘moving solitary magnetic kink’ (MoSMak) Coronal loop heating ?
Formation of a MoSMaK • Head-on collision process of two dense plasma blobs in a twisted magnetic flux tube (the plasma blobs can be driven by the flux tube collisions near the photosphere) Iso-surface of |B|=0.32 A=2a/VA, a=20
Velocity structure of the MoSMaK Vx-Vy Bx-By (1) (2) (3) Iso-surface of |v|=0.2
Time evolution of the head-on collision process of two MoSMaKs Iso-surface of |B|=0.19 Horizontal loop Strong expanding toroidal flux
Time evolution of the iso-surface of |B|=0.19 Vertical loop Sling-shot reconnection appears
Time evolution of the iso-surface of |B|=0.31 with different view
Time evolution of By-Bz (x=100) Time evolution of Bx-Bz (y=100)
Time evolution of the iso-surface of |V|=0.15 Time evolution of Vy-Vz (x=100)
conclusion • A new local heating model of loop footpoints in the chromosphere is proposed • Non-uniform heating by slingshot reconnection, driven by the MoSMaKs • The loop interaction results in the formation of both helical up- and downflows