1 / 16

FEDERATION

FEDERATION. (1890 - 1915). FEDERATION Before federation Australia consisted of six British self-governing colonies; NSW, Queensland, Western Australia, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. These colonies then joined together to become one nation on the 1st of January, 1901.

aria
Télécharger la présentation

FEDERATION

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. FEDERATION • (1890 - 1915)

  2. FEDERATION Before federation Australia consisted of six British self-governing colonies; NSW, Queensland, Western Australia, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. These colonies then joined together to become one nation on the 1st of January, 1901

  3. Why Australia Became a Nation • Defence and Foreign Policy - the Australian colonies wanted a united defence force for better protection. • Immigration - colonies were eager to strengthen their immigration polices by becoming united. • National Pride - People were beginning to consider themselves something other as British.

  4. Transport System - before federation the colonies had different rail widths, railway lines couldn't join, so trains couldn't cross borders. • Trade - with a uniform rail system, inter-colonial trade would not be hindered.

  5. How Australia Become A Nation • Sir Henry Parkes put forward a proposal for Australian Federation in 1867. • Conferences organised • Referendums held • Constitution made • Constitution presented to the British

  6. Timeline Of Federation(1867 - 1901)(TAP HERE FOR LINK TO TIMELINE)

  7. Comic of Political Persuasion

  8. How Australian Society Changed • The colonial governments became more united and there was greater trust within the one parliament. • Free trade agreement was formed so it no longer cost money to trade or sell goods in another state. • The residents of the colonies were no longer separate and competitive, but they were joined and friendly. • Australia's defence became stronger because the colonies had united to protect Australia.

  9. How Did Australian Money Change • Before Federation - currency used in Australian colonies was a mixture of British coins, Australian minted sovereigns, copper trade tokens and private bank notes • After Federation, in 1910, the national currency, called the Australian pound, was introduced.

  10. People Who Came to Australia • Chinese people - came to Australia during the gold rushes 1850's and the 1880's to make their fortune. • Many European settlers - came to work in the wine industry. • Afghans - people from India, Iran, Egypt and Turkey came as cameleers to operate camel trains through outback Australia. • Lebanese - came to work in textiles, drapery and haberdashery.

  11. Immigrants waiting to enter Australia.

  12. 1901 Chinese Man With Immigration Papers

  13. Afghan Immigrant - Cameleer

  14. Sir Henry Parkes (27 May 1815 - 27 April 1896) • Sir Henry Parkes was born in Canley, England. • He travelled to Australia by ship and arrived on the 25 July 1839 • Sir Henry Parkes is referred to as the 'Father of Federation' as he was the first to propose federation of Australia. • He was first elected to the NSW Parliament in 1854. • He then was Premier of NSW several times between 1872 and 1891.

  15. Bibliography • http://www.sro.wa.gov.au/archive-collection/collection/passenger-lists-and-immigration-records • http://www.rba.gov.au/Museum/Timeline/1901_1920.html • http://www.auspostalhistory.com/articles/98.php • http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/books/multiculturalism-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly-the-tragic/story-e6frg8nf-1226116838542 • http://getting-it-together.moadoph.gov.au/south-australia/road-to-federation/resource-4.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Australia • http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-government/australias-federation • http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_was_Australia_changed_by_federation?#slide6.

  16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_pound • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Parkes • http://www.skwirk.com • http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/federation.htm • http://guides.naa.gov.ay/more-people-imperative/chapter1/index.aspx • http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/federation

More Related