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E-commerce Systems Electronic Payment Systems

E-commerce Systems Electronic Payment Systems. E-payment systems. To transfer money over the Internet Methods of traditional payment Check, credit card, or cash Methods of electronic payment Electronic cash, software wallets, smart cards, and credit/debit cards

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E-commerce Systems Electronic Payment Systems

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  1. E-commerce Systems Electronic Payment Systems

  2. E-payment systems • To transfer money over the Internet • Methods of traditional payment • Check, credit card, or cash • Methods of electronic payment • Electronic cash, software wallets, smart cards, and credit/debit cards • Scrip is digital cash minted by third-party organizations

  3. Requirements for e-payments • Atomicity • Money is not lost or created during a transfer • Good atomicity • Money and good are exchanged atomically • Non-repudiation • No party can deny its role in the transaction • Digital signatures

  4. Desirable Properties of Digital Money • Universally accepted • Transferable electronically • Divisible • Non-forgeable, non-stealable • Private (no one except parties know the amount) • Anonymous (no one can identify the payer) • Work off-line (no on-line verification needed) No known system satisfies all.

  5. Types of E-payments • E-cash • Electronic wallets • Smart card • Credit card

  6. Electronic Cash • Primary advantage is with purchase of items less than $10 • Credit card transaction fees make small purchases unprofitable • Micropayments • Payments for items costing less than $1

  7. E-cash Concept Merchant 1. Consumer buys e-cash from Bank 2. Bank sends e-cash bits to consumer (after charging that amount plus fee) 3. Consumer sends e-cash to merchant 4. Merchant checks with Bank that e-cash is valid (check for forgery or fraud) 5. Bank verifies that e-cash is valid 6. Parties complete transaction: e.g., merchant present e-cash to issuing back for deposit once goods or services are delivered Consumer still has (invalid) e-cash 5 4 Bank 3 2 1 Consumer

  8. Electronic Cash Issues • E-cash must allow spending only once • Must be anonymous, just like regular currency • Safeguards must be in place to prevent counterfeiting • Must be independent and freely transferable regardless of nationality or storage mechanism • Divisibility and Convenience • Complex transaction (checking with Bank) • Atomicity problem

  9. Two storage methods • On-line • Individual does not have possession personally of electronic cash • Trusted third party, e.g. online bank, holds customers’ cash accounts • Off-line • Customer holds cash on smart card or software wallet • Fraud and double spending require tamper-proof encryption

  10. Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Cash • Advantages • More efficient, eventually meaning lower prices • Lower transaction costs • Anybody can use it, unlike credit cards, and does not require special authorization • Disadvantages • Tax trail non-existent, like regular cash • Money laundering • Susceptible to forgery

  11. Electronic Cash Security • Complex cryptographic algorithms prevent double spending • Anonymity is preserved unless double spending is attempted • Serial numbers can allow tracing to prevent money laundering • Does not prevent double spending, since the merchant or consumer could be at fault

  12. E-Wallets • Definition • Functions • Advantages • Disadvantages

  13. E-Wallets: Defined • E-Wallet is a system that stores a customer's data for easy retrieval for online purchases. Since completing forms as part of an e-tail transaction can be a reason for aborting a transaction, an E-Wallet service can reduce this inconvenience for the consumer. • - www.DefineThat.com

  14. Functions • Access/modification of E-Wallet information • Authentication to initiate a transaction • Reliable conveying of authentication status to merchants and other service providers • Making available required personal data to merchants to complete transactions • Authorisation for provision of payment/card details and making payment • Active management by E-Wallet manager to agreed contractual standards

  15. Advantages • E-wallets allow transactions of small amounts such as a few cents or a few dollars, typically made in order to download or access graphics, games or information. The advantages are:- No credit card transactions are required;- No concerns of chargebacks;- Lends itself well to micropayments.

  16. Disadvantages • The greatest disadvantages of E-wallets are all related to security. These include: • Adware, Spyware • Trojans • User behavior tracking. • Cascading Security Breaches. • Example: GATOR & GAIN (Global Auditing Information Network)

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