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This comprehensive analysis explores the regulatory framework governing the cosmetics industry in Nepal, focusing on key legislation such as the Cosmetics, Devices and Drugs Act, and the Company Act. Notably, the annual growth rate of the industry from 2015 to 2016 stood at 9%, with a forecast of a global market share reaching $429.8 billion and a CAGR of 4.3%. The report examines consumption trends, economic factors, technological advancements, and challenges such as increased competition and import duties, alongside the influence of globalization.
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Act and Regulatory Bodies • Cosmetics, Devices and Drugs Act, no. 27, of 1980 • Company act, 2063 • Industrial enterprise act, 1992 • Labor act, 2074 • Department of drug administration (DDA) • Department of industry
Annual growth in Cosmetics Industry (from 2015-2016) 9% 9% 5% 4% 4%
Forecast of growth in Cosmetic Industry Global market share : $429.8 billion CAGR : 4.3%
Consumption in Nepal • Import of cosmetics : 4.36 billion in 2016/2017 • Consumption : 5.5 billion annually • Consumption : Increment by 19.6 percent from fiscal year 2016/17 from last year
Political environment • Political stability • Increase in taxation • Separation of power
Economic environment • Resistant to economic recessions • Increasing GDP per capita purchasing power parity. ( highest in 2017 at 2442.80)
Prospect of doing business • Ease of doing business
Technological environment • Increasing internet users
Technological environment • Mechanized production • Increased local production using different technology ( Dekar, Freshia, Enricher, New look ) • Use of nanotechnology • Slow development
Environmental environment • Lot of natural resources • Increased pollution
Socio-cultural environment • Change in lifestyle • Increasing male users • Increasing usage rate • Adoption of western culture
International environment • Barriers to trade • Globalization
Legal environment • COSMETICS, DEVICES AND DRUGS ACT, NO. 27 OF 1980 -License -Sanitary conditions -Standardization -Should not be injurious -Authorized officers -Power of authorized officers -Approved analysts
Legal environment • Import tax – 9.5 % on SAARC countries – 15 % on other countries
Impact of globalization Pros • Technological development • Huge trade • Global economic growth Cons • Threat to local industry
Challenges • Increased competition • Higher import duties • Inconsistency of rules and regulations at custom
References • https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/cosmetics-market • https://www.customs.gov.np/upload/documents/HS%202071_20141012134903.72(2014 • https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/consumption-of-cosmetic-products-rising-steadily/
References • http://www.asianlii.org/np/legis/laws/cdadan27o1980304/