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Global Pattern of Agriculture, Agribusiness and the Changes in Cultural Landscape. AP Human Geography Unit 5: Agriculture Copeland. Agricultural Landscape. The agricultural imprint of cultivation on the land
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Global Pattern of Agriculture, Agribusiness and the Changes in Cultural Landscape AP Human Geography Unit 5: Agriculture Copeland
Agricultural Landscape • The agricultural imprint of cultivation on the land • The patterns of fields and properties created as people occupy land for the purpose of farming
Cadastral System • A system the delineates property lines • Adopted in places where settlement could be regulated by law • Main Type: Township-and-range system
Township-and-range system • Designed to facilitate the dispersal of settlers evenly across farmlands of the interior • Basic unit = section (1sq. Mi of land) • Land frequently bought in half or quarter sections • Townships – (36 sq. mi) serve as political administrative subdistricts
Township and Range – The cultural landscape of Garden City, Iowa reflects the Township and Range system. Townships are 6x6 miles and section lines are every 1 mile.
Metes and Bounds Survey • Natural features used to demarcate irregular parcels of land • Used commonly along the eastern seaboard • Rivers, lakes, streams, mountains
Tennessee’s 3rd Surveyor’s District using Metes and Bounds to describe the plot
Long-Lot Survey System • Long, narrow unit block stretching back from a road, river, or canal • Central and Western Europe, Brazil, Argentina, Southern Louisiana, Texas
Longlot Survey System The cultural landscape of Burgandy, France reflects the Longlot Survey system, as land is divided into long, narrow parcels. French Long Lot agricultural fields in Louisiana
Agricultural Villages • Linear Village • Cluster Village (nucleated) • Round Village (rundling) • Walled Village • Grid Village
Functional Differentiation within Villages • Cultural landscape of a village reflects: • Social stratification • Differentiation of buildings • Cultural norms • Economic way of life • Levels of Interdependence
Stilt village in Cambodia Buildings look alike, but serve different purposes.
Farm in Minnesota each building serves a different purpose