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Sociology 7. Deviance—Behavior that departs from societal norms Based on time & place; subjective social definition. Costs & Benefits of Deviance. Durkheim. Functionalist view Deviance is part of all “healthy” societies. TYPES OF DEVIANCE. Social Control- 2 types. Example— shoplifing
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Sociology 7 Deviance—Behavior that departs from societal norms Based on time & place; subjective social definition
Durkheim • Functionalist view • Deviance is part of all “healthy” societies
Social Control- 2 types Example—shoplifing Which type of control is more effective?
FUNCTIONALIST VIEW OF DEVIANCE • Anomie • Norms are weak or in conflict • People don’t know how to act • Strain Theory by Merton • Gap between goal and means of attaining the goal • Forces people to be deviant
5 Possible steps to DevianceMerton • 1-conformity • 2-innovation • 3-ritualism • 4-retreatism • 5-rebellion **key criticism—just being “frustrated” doesn’t CAUSE deviance
Hirschi Study 2001 • Deviance depends on the bonds between society & individual • Social bonds: • 1-attachment • 2-commitment • 3-involvement • 4-belief • **Bonds control individual behavior