1 / 8

Psychoanalythic theories Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Erik H. Erikson (1902-94)

Psychoanalythic theories Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Erik H. Erikson (1902-94). Personality instances – structural approach. ID. Superego. Ego. Psychoanalythic theories - ID. Main source of psychic energy: drive energi – libido – tension Pleasure principle Energy is discharged without delay

arnoldmitchell
Télécharger la présentation

Psychoanalythic theories Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Erik H. Erikson (1902-94)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Psychoanalythic theoriesSigmund Freud (1856-1939) Erik H. Erikson (1902-94) • Personality instances – structural approach ID Superego Ego TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  2. Psychoanalythic theories - ID • Main source of psychic energy: drive energi – libido – tension • Pleasure principle • Energy is discharged without delay • Libido (Eros) and destructive (death) drives • Primary process TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  3. Psychoanalythic theories - Superego • Composed of two parts: Conscience and ego ideal • Internalization of parents (and society) norms or rules • People with a strong superego will be more moralrealistic than realistic • The moral and ethic part TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  4. Psychoanalythic theories - EGO • Secondary process • More rational, organized, integrated and logical • Delay of energy discharge • Reality principle • Negotiate between id and superego TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  5. Psychoanalythic theories –repression • Transfer treatening events from conscious to unconsious – what ego can not handle • Do not disappear • Shows partly and disguised in dreams, slip of the tongue, fantasies, free association aso • People who depends heavily on this may develop a repressed personality: withdrawn, inaccessible, nonspontaneous and rigid • Phobia? TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  6. Psychoanalythic theories – Other defense mechanism • Reaction formation – mask anacceptable emotion by focusing on the opposite often in a exaggerated way • Projection- attribution of anxiety- arousing to people in the external world • Fixation • Regression TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  7. Psychoanalythic theoriesStages - Freud • Oral stage (roughly 0 – 1 year) – basic trust vs. mistrust • Anal stage ( roughly 1- 3 years) – autonomy vs shame/doubt Anal character is described as orderly, pedantic and obstinate • Phallic stage ( roughly 3 – 5 years) – Oedipus complex – Identity - initiative versus guilt • Period of latency ( 5 year to the beginning of puberty • Genital stage ( Adolescence) TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

  8. Psychoanalythic theories methods • Psychoanalysis • Dream analysis • Free association • Hypnosis • Transference • In summary, Freuds methodology was to listen to troubled adults talk TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO

More Related