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Religion in India

Religion in India. Chapter 8 Section 1 By: Annalisa Szymanski, Brett Perkins and Taylor Nillson. Religious Traditions. Almost all Indian religions worship one superpower or God, some worship more than one God. Religious customs and traditions vary

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Religion in India

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  1. Religion in India Chapter 8 Section 1 By: Annalisa Szymanski, Brett Perkins and Taylor Nillson

  2. Religious Traditions • Almost all Indian religions worship one superpower or God, some worship more • than one God. • Religious customs and traditions vary • Practices are diverse, but there are some common beliefs.

  3. Basic Hindu Beliefs • Hinduism is a world religion with no founder and has no formal church • Hinduism is traced back to Aryan beliefs and practices, which have been changing over thousands of years • Indian Culture is shaped and unified around Hinduism

  4. Sacred Texts • Sacred Texts are documents of Hindu beliefs • Two important Hindu texts: • The Vedas composed of eternal truths that were revealed to the wise men • The Upanishads helped explain The Vedas ideas • Law codes, epics & long narrative poems were ways Hindus wrote their ideas • Such poems as The Ramayanaand The Mahabharata are the two most famous Hindu epics

  5. Brahman • In Hinduism thousands of gods are worshiped • Brahman is a single supreme force that all gods are part of • Brahman is nameless, formless, and unlimited, and many Hindus believe it is hard for many to understand

  6. Hinduism • There are three main gods of Hinduism. These gods each have his own family, and take many forms. • Brahma “the creator” • Vishnu “the preserver” • Siva “the destroyer” • Different sects (religious groups) these gods • Hindus believe in the unity of all life • An atman is an essential self or a universal soul • Hindus believe that all of nature is part of the same universal soul • -Hindus are nonviolent, and respect nature

  7. Reincarnation • Moksha-The true goal in a Hindus life is to believe in feeling the soul from the body so that the soul can unite with Brahman • Moksha cannot be achieved in ones life time • Hindus believe people undergo reincarnation, the rebirth of soul in various forms. These forms can be from a God to a flower to a snake. All forms are temporary.

  8. Karma • The law of Karma governs the cycle of death & rebirth until the soul reaches union with Brahman • Karma- a law that holds every deed (mental or physical) in life and affects ones fate in a future life. • Every good dead will end in happiness  • Every bad deed ends in sorrow 

  9. Hinduism Caste System • The caste system was developed in ancient times from 4 social classes of the Aryans • The caste system set up a strict social and religious order • When one was born into a castle they would stay in the caste for life and could only marry one in that castle

  10. Caste system and Karma? • Hindus think that Karma corresponds with the caste system • If one has done bad then they would be in the lower class • If one was good they would be in the higher castle-closer to moksha

  11. Caste Duties • Each castle has its own dharma (duties and obligations) • Obedience to caste rules and moral laws • If ones caries out their duties they can have a hope in their next life to move up in the castle

  12. Buddhism • By 600 B.C/ the Brahman Caste had become powerful and claimed they could preformed the Cairedrituals of Hinduism • They tried to lower the priests power, Siddhartha Gutamadid also.

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