A New Culture

1. A New Culture Chapter 9 Section 4

2. 2. a Romanticism 1750-1850 • Artists, Writers, and Composers glorified nature and sought to excite strong emotions in the audience

3. 1. a Lord Byron 1788 - 1824 • A British poet and writer who created a mysterious, melancholy hero who felt out of step with society. Moody, isolated romantic heroes came to be described as Byronic “My joys, my grief, my passions, and my powers, Made me a stranger.”

4. 1. b Johann Wolfgang von Goethe • German author who wrote FAUST, about an aging scholar Faust that makes a pact with the devil, exchanging his soul for youth, eventually gains salvation by accepting his duty to help others.

5. 1. d Charlotte Bronte • English novelist who wrote JANE EYRE, about a quiet governess and her brooding Byronic employer whose mansion conceals a terrifying secret.

6. 1. c Ludwig van Beethoven • German composer combined classical forms with a stirring range of sound, was the first composer to take full advantage of the broad range of instruments in the modern orchestra.

7. 2. b Realism • Attempt to represent the world as it was, not as glorified by the romantics. Most work was on the harsh side of life!

8. 2. a Charles Dickens • English realist writer who wrote Oliver Twist about the social problems in England, specifically in the orphan’s world.

9. 1. f Gustave Courbet • French realist artist showed the hard parts of life and work, not the romantic notions of angels and such, Gustave painted what he saw!

10. 2. c Impressionism • Artists tried to capture the first fleeting impression made by a scene or object on the viewer’s eye.

11. 1. g Claude Monet • An Impressionist painter finished paintings without blending brush strokes, painted the cathedral at Rouen from different angles showing how the light changes on the subject

12. 1. h Postimpressionists • Pointillism • Painters with a variety of styles like: Etc. • Folk Art

13. 3. a. How did romantics respond to the Enlightenment? • They rebelled against the Enlightenments emphasis on reason and progress and responded to industrialism by largely ignoring it. Instead they emphasized rural landscapes and historical subjects. b. Describe three subjects romantics favored? • History, legends, folklore, and celebrated dramatic action and heroism, they sought to portray and arouse strong emotions.

14. 4. How did Dickens and Ibsen explore realistic themes? • Dickens vividley portrayed the lives of slum dwellers and factory workers in his novels. Ibsen used his plays to attack the hypocrisy that he saw around him.

15. 5 How did photography influence the development of painting? • The realism of photography made some artist turn away from realistic painting. Instead, they sought to capture the first fleeting impression that a scene or object made on the viewer’s eye.