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Tablet PCs In Socially Relevant Projects. Michael Buckley University of Buffalo. Here’s The Problem. We needed an experience for undergraduate projects teams that was Un-simulated Intense Meaningful Reflective. The Target Population.
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Tablet PCs InSocially Relevant Projects Michael Buckley University of Buffalo
Here’s The Problem... • We needed an experience for undergraduate projects teams that was • Un-simulated • Intense • Meaningful • Reflective
The Target Population • Those who could benefit from the intelligence, creativity, hard workof students • Those who could not command the technology themselves • Those whose quality of life would benefit
The Tablet PC • Reduced the cost of touch-activated control from $6,000 to $1000 • Reduced the cost of programmable touch-activated control from $10,000 to $1000 • Made touch activated control available to an army of students
Our First Client:ElderWood Senior Care At Oakwood, Williamsville, NY Motivation • David, a 43-year old stroke patient who has been speech impaired for over 20 years • Previously communicated using a letter board • Commercial technology solutions were not adequate for David Result • The UB Talker was developed for David by students • VESID (Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities) has purchased a tablet PC for David • David will be working with our research group as a consultant
UB Talker • Goal – Give those peoplewithout the ability to speak, a voice • Target Population – Handicapped/disabledwho have limited motor skills and havedifficulty with voice communication • Phase I – Adult Talker • Phase II – Child Talker • Phase III – For the visually impaired, andfor the severely handicapped (no motor skills)
UB Talker • Allows for the creation of sentences, phrases and speeches that can bespoken with the push of a button • Phrase and Word Completion –Based on frequency of use, last-used • Content Prediction – Time andContext – Based on time of day,day of week, season • Auto-Scan
The Center For Handicapped Children, Williamsville, NY Center Based Program • CHC LEARNING CENTER provides educational and therapeutic programming for pre-school and school age children (infant to 21 yearsof age) who are medically frail and technologically dependent Home Based Program • Certified special teachers and licensed therapists provide servicein the home for infants and young children unable to attend thecenter based program Support Services • Occupational, Speech and Language, and Physical Therapies areavailable to all students at CHC LEARNING CENTER Philosophy • CHC LEARNING CENTER recognizes the need for support for thefamilies of children with disabilities and the benefits to child and family when services are truly comprehensive and integrated
DISCO • Interface multiple inputs (switches) toyield multiple outputs (lights and sound) through the use of a computer to createa cost-effective learning tool for disabled and handicapped students • This tool accommodates a variety of needs beyond the hand and eye • The use of lights, fog, music, video, etc. to create soothing and entertaining stimuli
DISCO • Simple choice-making and the realization of cause-and-effect are a central goal of early education for the physically handicapped and developmentally delayed, especially children • The relationship between physical actionand ultimate effect is not necessarily natural • The ability to select between alternativesof increasing number is part of a student’s Individual Education Program (IEP) from early-on
DISCO The mechanism used usually presentslarge colored switches which respondwith different noises or spoken words: • First a single switch • Then two, then four • Until sufficient cause-and-effect isestablished to graduate the student to amore powerful augmentative communications device such as a touch-screen talker
Interfacing HardwareTo A Tablet PC • From Measurement Computing
…To AC Power • From StarMagic
Others • Unrestricted internet navigation usinga single switch (e.g., head switch) • Motorized wheelchair controlled from a remote laptop (with cameras and safety sensors, etc.) to teach mobility
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